Shih Tzu vs English Cocker Spaniel
Comprehensive comparison of two popular breeds to help you decide which one might be the better fit for your lifestyle and preferences.
Shih Tzu
Toy Group
English Cocker Spaniel
Sporting Group
Quick Comparison
Size
Lifespan
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Table of Contents
Breed Overview
Shih Tzu Overview
Shih Tzus captivate with their luxurious flowing double coat and distinctive chrysanthemum-like face, where the hair grows upward on the nose. These compact, sturdy dogs possess a proud bearing with their head held high, level back, and plumed tail carried over their back. Their warm, trusting eyes and sweet expression perfectly match their affectionate and outgoing personality.
English Cocker Spaniel Overview
English Cocker Spaniels showcase a graceful, compact build with their distinctive long, silky coat and expressive eyes. Their well-proportioned body features a deep chest, strong legs, and a characteristic merry tail action. Distinguished by their soft, melting expression and low-set ears, these dogs embody elegance in motion with their fluid gait and balanced structure.
Key Differences
- Energy Level: Shih Tzus are less energetic than English Cocker Spaniels, requiring less daily exercise.
- Grooming: Shih Tzus require more grooming attention compared to English Cocker Spaniels.
- Temperament: While both breeds are intelligent, Shih Tzus tend to be more reserved with strangers than English Cocker Spaniels.
- Trainability: Shih Tzus may be slightly easier to train due to their Shih Tzu's higher intelligence ranking.
- Living Situation: Shih Tzus adapt better to apartment living, while English Cocker Spaniels typically prefer homes with more space.
Detailed Comparison
Below is a comprehensive side-by-side comparison of the Shih Tzu and English Cocker Spaniel, covering everything from physical characteristics to care requirements.
Basic Information
| Feature | Shih Tzu | English Cocker Spaniel |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Toy | Small |
| Life Expectancy | 10-18 years | 12-14 years |
| Country of Origin | Unknown | Unknown |
| Breed Group | Toy Group | Sporting Group |
Physical Characteristics
| Feature | Shih Tzu | English Cocker Spaniel |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 9-11 inches 23-27 cm | 15-17 inches 38-43 cm |
| Weight | 9-16 lbs 4-7 kg | 26-34 lbs 12-15 kg |
| Coat Type | Short, dense coat | Short, dense coat |
| Coat Length | Short | Short |
| Shedding | Infrequent | Occasional |
Temperament & Behavior
| Feature | Shih Tzu | English Cocker Spaniel |
|---|---|---|
| Temperament | Affectionate, Playful, Outgoing | Energetic, Merry, Responsive |
| Energy Level | | |
| Intelligence | | |
Compatibility
| Feature | Shih Tzu | English Cocker Spaniel |
|---|---|---|
| Good with Children | | |
| Good with Other Dogs | | |
| Apartment Friendly | | |
Temperament & Personality
Shih Tzu Temperament
The Shih Tzu is known for being affectionate, playful, outgoing, making them excellent family dogs. Their moderate intelligence means they can be trained with consistent effort. They tend to be reserved with strangers, which makes them good watchdogs. Their moderate energy level makes them adaptable to different lifestyles, though they still need regular exercise.
English Cocker Spaniel Temperament
The English Cocker Spaniel is characterized by being energetic, merry, responsive, which makes them great companions for families. With their moderate intelligence, they can learn with consistent training methods. They generally welcome strangers, making them sociable companions rather than protective guardians. Their moderate energy level makes them versatile companions that can adapt to your activity level, though regular exercise is still important.
Temperament Comparison
When comparing the Shih Tzu and English Cocker Spaniel, there are notable differences in their temperaments that potential owners should consider:
Sociability with Strangers
Good with Children
Side-by-Side Trait Ratings
GOOD WITH YOUNG CHILDREN
Shih Tzu
Rating: 5/5
English Cocker Spaniel
Rating: 5/5
GOOD WITH OTHER DOGS
Shih Tzu
Rating: 5/5
English Cocker Spaniel
Rating: 5/5
ENERGY LEVEL
Shih Tzu
Rating: 3/5
English Cocker Spaniel
Rating: 3/5
TRAINABILITY / INTELLIGENCE
Shih Tzu
Rating: 2/5
English Cocker Spaniel
Rating: 1/5
GROOMING NEEDS
Shih Tzu
Rating: 5/5
English Cocker Spaniel
Rating: 4/5
Care & Maintenance
Shih Tzu Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Shih Tzus require moderate daily exercise, including about 30-60 minutes of physical activity. This can include walks, play sessions, and moderate activities like walking and interactive play.
Grooming Requirements
With their short, dense coat coat, Shih Tzus require frequent grooming. This includes brushing several times per week to prevent matting and reduce shedding. Professional grooming every 4-8 weeks is recommended.
English Cocker Spaniel Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
English Cocker Spaniels need regular daily exercise, including about 30-60 minutes of physical activity. This should include walks, play sessions, and moderate activities like walking and interactive play.
Grooming Requirements
With their short, dense coat coat, English Cocker Spaniels require significant grooming attention. This includes brushing several times per week to maintain coat health and reduce shedding. Professional grooming every 4-8 weeks is typically necessary.
Health & Lifespan
Shih Tzu Health Profile
Common Health Issues:
- Brachycephalic Syndrome
- Hip Dysplasia
- Eye Problems
- Ear Infections
- Dental Issues
English Cocker Spaniel Health Profile
Common Health Issues:
- Hip Dysplasia
- PRA
- Glaucoma
- PSOM
- Kidney Disease
Pros & Cons
Shih Tzu
Pros
- Excellent companion dog
- Good with children
- Adaptable to small spaces
- Low exercise needs
- Affectionate personality
Cons
- High grooming requirements
- Prone to health issues
- Can be stubborn
- Temperature sensitive
- Difficult to housebreak
English Cocker Spaniel
Pros
- Affectionate family companion
- Excellent with children
- Highly trainable
- Moderate size
- Good sporting abilities
Cons
- Regular grooming required
- Can be vocal
- Needs consistent exercise
- Potential health issues
- Separation anxiety prone
Ready to Find Your Perfect Match?
Now that you've compared the Shih Tzu and English Cocker Spaniel, explore more breeds or use our breed matching tool to find the perfect dog for your lifestyle.