Shih Tzu
Quick Summary
Affectionate, adaptable companions ideal for indoor living. Best suited for owners who can provide regular grooming and companionship. Perfect for families or seniors.
Contents
Weight Range
9-16 lbs
♂ Male: 9-16 lbs
♀ Female: 9-16 lbs
Height Range
23-27 inches
♂ Male: 9-11"
♀ Female: 9-11"
Life Expectancy
10-18 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #68
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Toy Group
Originally bred for Developed in ancient China's imperial courts as companion dogs, Shih Tzus served as cherished pets to Chinese royalty during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD)
Popularity
#20
Very popular breed choice
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 9"-10.5" |
| Female Height | 9"-10.5" |
| Male Weight | 9-16 lbs |
| Female Weight | 9-16 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 1/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include purchase price ($500-$2000), supplies, and vaccinations. Monthly expenses cover premium food, grooming ($50-100), and preventive healthcare. Emergency medical costs can be significant.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Shih Tzus display an outgoing, affectionate temperament with moderate energy levels. They're known for their friendly nature towards both family and strangers, making them excellent companion dogs with a slight stubborn streak.
Social Needs
Highly social dogs requiring significant human companionship. They generally get along well with other pets and can't tolerate long periods alone. Daily interaction and attention are essential for their emotional well-being.
Breed Overview
Shih Tzus captivate with their luxurious flowing double coat and distinctive chrysanthemum-like face, where the hair grows upward on the nose. These compact, sturdy dogs possess a proud bearing with their head held high, level back, and plumed tail carried over their back. Their warm, trusting eyes and sweet expression perfectly match their affectionate and outgoing personality.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Excellent companion dog
- ✓ Good with children
- ✓ Adaptable to small spaces
- ✓ Low exercise needs
- ✓ Affectionate personality
Cons
- ✗ High grooming requirements
- ✗ Prone to health issues
- ✗ Can be stubborn
- ✗ Temperature sensitive
- ✗ Difficult to housebreak
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Affectionate, Playful, Outgoing |
| Energy Level | Regular Exercise |
| Trainability | Agreeable |
| Grooming Needs | Daily Brushing |
| Shedding | Infrequent |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Shih Tzus require 30 minutes of daily exercise, split between short walks and indoor play sessions. Their moderate energy level makes them adaptable to different activity types, though they prefer gentle activities due to their small size.
Diet & Nutrition
Adult Shih Tzus typically need 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Special attention should be paid to preventing obesity and maintaining dental health through appropriate kibble size.
Feed 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry dog food daily, divided into two meals. Choose small-breed formulas with adequate protein and moderate fat content. Monitor portion sizes to prevent obesity.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Ideal for apartments and small homes, Shih Tzus adapt well to indoor living. They need minimal space but require climate control due to their sensitivity to temperature extremes.
Requiring minimal space, Shih Tzus thrive in apartments or houses of any size. They adapt well to indoor living but need a comfortable temperature-controlled environment and soft bedding for rest.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Bred in Tibet and refined in China's imperial courts, Shih Tzus were highly prized companions of Chinese emperors. Their name means 'Lion Dog,' reflecting their association with Buddhist traditions and royal heritage.
Historical Purpose
Developed in ancient China's imperial courts as companion dogs, Shih Tzus served as cherished pets to Chinese royalty during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD).
Fun Fact
Despite their small size, Shih Tzus were bred to resemble miniature lions in Chinese imperial courts!
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Daily grooming is essential for coat maintenance. Temperature sensitivity requires climate control, and regular dental care is crucial for preventing common oral issues.