DogMatchUp

Portuguese Water Dog vs American Eskimo Dog

Comprehensive comparison of two popular breeds to help you decide which one might be the better fit for your lifestyle and preferences.

Portuguese Water Dog
Medium

Portuguese Water Dog

Working Group

American Eskimo Dog
Small

American Eskimo Dog

Non-Sporting Group

Quick Comparison

Size

Portuguese Water Dog Medium
American Eskimo Dog Small

Lifespan

Portuguese Water Dog 11-13 years
American Eskimo Dog 13-15 years

Exercise Needs

Portuguese Water Dog 4/5
American Eskimo Dog 4/5

Grooming Needs

Portuguese Water Dog 5/5
American Eskimo Dog 3/5

Breed Overview

Portuguese Water Dog Overview

Portuguese Water Dogs showcase a robust, athletic build with a distinctive waterproof coat that can be either wavy or curly. Their muscular frame and webbed feet reflect their heritage as maritime working dogs. Standing proudly with an alert expression, these medium-sized dogs display a well-proportioned head, expressive eyes, and a strong muzzle, embodying both strength and agility.

Origin: Unknown
Life Expectancy: 11-13 years
Size: Medium
Temperament: Affectionate, Adventurous, Athletic

American Eskimo Dog Overview

American Eskimo Dogs showcase a striking pure white double coat and distinctive wedge-shaped head with alert, dark-rimmed eyes. Their compact, well-balanced frame carries a proud bearing, complemented by a plumed tail carried over the back. These intelligent companions display remarkable agility and grace in movement, with their distinctive spitz-like features reflecting their Nordic heritage.

Origin: United States
Life Expectancy: 13-15 years
Size: Small
Temperament: Playful, Perky, Smart

Key Differences

  • Energy Level: Portuguese Water Dogs are less energetic than American Eskimo Dogs, requiring less daily exercise.
  • Grooming: Portuguese Water Dogs require more grooming attention compared to American Eskimo Dogs.
  • Temperament: While both breeds are intelligent, Portuguese Water Dogs tend to be more reserved with strangers than American Eskimo Dogs.
  • Trainability: American Eskimo Dogs may be slightly easier to train due to their American Eskimo Dog's higher intelligence ranking.
  • Living Situation: American Eskimo Dogs adapt better to apartment living, while Portuguese Water Dogs typically prefer homes with more space.

Detailed Comparison

Below is a comprehensive side-by-side comparison of the Portuguese Water Dog and American Eskimo Dog, covering everything from physical characteristics to care requirements.

Basic Information

Feature Portuguese Water Dog American Eskimo Dog
Size Medium Small
Life Expectancy 11-13 years 13-15 years
Country of Origin Unknown United States
Breed Group Working Group Non-Sporting Group

Physical Characteristics

Feature Portuguese Water Dog American Eskimo Dog
Height
17-23 inches
43-58 cm
9-19 inches
23-48 cm
Weight
35-60 lbs
16-27 kg
6-35 lbs
3-16 kg
Coat Type Short, dense coat Short, dense coat
Coat Length Short Short
Shedding Seasonal Seasonal

Temperament & Behavior

Feature Portuguese Water Dog American Eskimo Dog
Temperament Affectionate, Adventurous, Athletic Playful, Perky, Smart
Energy Level
4/5
4/5
Intelligence
1/5
1/5

Compatibility

Feature Portuguese Water Dog American Eskimo Dog
Good with Children
5/5
5/5
Good with Other Dogs
4/5
3/5
Apartment Friendly
2/5
3/5

Temperament & Personality

Portuguese Water Dog Temperament

Affectionate Adventurous Athletic

The Portuguese Water Dog is known for being affectionate, adventurous, athletic, making them excellent family dogs. Their moderate intelligence means they can be trained with consistent effort. They're typically friendly with strangers, making them poor guard dogs but excellent social companions. With their high energy levels, they need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.

American Eskimo Dog Temperament

Playful Perky Smart

The American Eskimo Dog is characterized by being playful, perky, smart, which makes them great companions for families. With their moderate intelligence, they can learn with consistent training methods. They generally welcome strangers, making them sociable companions rather than protective guardians. Their high energy requires substantial daily exercise and activities to keep them physically and mentally satisfied.

Temperament Comparison

When comparing the Portuguese Water Dog and American Eskimo Dog, there are notable differences in their temperaments that potential owners should consider:

Sociability with Strangers

Portuguese Water Dog
4/5
American Eskimo Dog
5/5

Good with Children

Portuguese Water Dog
5/5
American Eskimo Dog
5/5

Side-by-Side Trait Ratings

GOOD WITH YOUNG CHILDREN

Portuguese Water Dog

Not Recommended Good With Children

Rating: 5/5

American Eskimo Dog

Not Recommended Good With Children

Rating: 5/5

GOOD WITH OTHER DOGS

Portuguese Water Dog

Not Recommended Good With Other Dogs

Rating: 4/5

American Eskimo Dog

Not Recommended Good With Other Dogs

Rating: 3/5

ENERGY LEVEL

Portuguese Water Dog

Low High

Rating: 4/5

American Eskimo Dog

Low High

Rating: 4/5

TRAINABILITY / INTELLIGENCE

Portuguese Water Dog

Challenging Easy to Train

Rating: 1/5

American Eskimo Dog

Challenging Easy to Train

Rating: 1/5

GROOMING NEEDS

Portuguese Water Dog

Low High

Rating: 5/5

American Eskimo Dog

Low High

Rating: 3/5

Care & Maintenance

Portuguese Water Dog Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

4/5

Portuguese Water Dogs require significant daily exercise, including at least 60-90 minutes of physical activity. This can include walks, play sessions, and more vigorous activities like running, swimming, or fetch.

Grooming Requirements

5/5

With their short, dense coat coat, Portuguese Water Dogs require frequent grooming. This includes brushing several times per week to prevent matting and reduce shedding. Professional grooming every 4-8 weeks is recommended.

American Eskimo Dog Care Requirements

Exercise Needs

4/5

American Eskimo Dogs need substantial daily exercise, including at least 60-90 minutes of physical activity. This should include walks, play sessions, and more intense activities like running, swimming, or agility training.

Grooming Requirements

3/5

With their short, dense coat coat, American Eskimo Dogs require moderate grooming. This includes regular brushing to maintain coat health and reduce shedding. Occasional professional grooming may be helpful.

Health & Lifespan

Portuguese Water Dog Health Profile

Average Lifespan: 11-13 years

Common Health Issues:

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • PRA
  • GM1
  • JDCM
  • EOPRA

American Eskimo Dog Health Profile

Average Lifespan: 13-15 years

Common Health Issues:

  • Hip Dysplasia
  • PRA
  • Legg-Perthes
  • Patellar Luxation
  • Thyroid Issues

Pros & Cons

Portuguese Water Dog

Pros

  • Highly intelligent
  • Non-shedding coat
  • Excellent swimming ability
  • Great family companion
  • Athletic and versatile

Cons

  • High grooming needs
  • Requires extensive exercise
  • Can be stubborn
  • Expensive maintenance

American Eskimo Dog

Pros

  • Highly intelligent
  • Excellent watchdog
  • Good with families
  • Low drooling
  • Adaptable to different homes

Cons

  • Heavy shedding
  • Frequent grooming needed
  • Can be vocal
  • High exercise needs
  • May be reserved with strangers

Ready to Find Your Perfect Match?

Now that you've compared the Portuguese Water Dog and American Eskimo Dog, explore more breeds or use our breed matching tool to find the perfect dog for your lifestyle.