Portuguese Water Dog
Quick Summary
Versatile water dogs ideal for active owners. Key traits include intelligence and athleticism. Best suited for experienced dog owners committed to exercise and grooming.
Contents
Weight Range
35-60 lbs
♂ Male: 42-60 lbs
♀ Female: 35-50 lbs
Height Range
43-58 inches
♂ Male: 20-23"
♀ Female: 20-23"
Life Expectancy
11-13 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #84
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Working Group
Originally bred for Maritime working dogs of Portuguese fishing vessels during the 15th century, helping retrieve gear and herd fish into nets while serving as boat guardians and messengers
Popularity
#50
Very popular breed choice
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 20"-23" |
| Female Height | 20"-23" |
| Male Weight | 42-60 lbs |
| Female Weight | 35-50 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 2/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include $2000-3000 for purchase. Monthly expenses cover premium food, grooming ($70-100), and preventive healthcare. Additional costs for training and exercise equipment.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Intelligent and energetic dogs with strong working drive. Displays excellent focus during training but can be independent-minded. Social and affectionate with family, alert and protective when necessary.
Social Needs
Highly social breed requiring substantial daily interaction with family. Generally good with other dogs and children. Can develop separation anxiety if left alone too long; benefits from companionship.
Breed Overview
Portuguese Water Dogs showcase a robust, athletic build with a distinctive waterproof coat that can be either wavy or curly. Their muscular frame and webbed feet reflect their heritage as maritime working dogs. Standing proudly with an alert expression, these medium-sized dogs display a well-proportioned head, expressive eyes, and a strong muzzle, embodying both strength and agility.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Highly intelligent
- ✓ Non-shedding coat
- ✓ Excellent swimming ability
- ✓ Great family companion
- ✓ Athletic and versatile
Cons
- ✗ High grooming needs
- ✗ Requires extensive exercise
- ✗ Can be stubborn
- ✗ Expensive maintenance
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Affectionate, Adventurous, Athletic |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Trainability | Easy Training |
| Grooming Needs | Daily Brushing |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 60-90 minutes of daily exercise including swimming, fetch, and agility training. High-intensity activities should be combined with mental stimulation. These dogs excel in water-based activities and need varied exercise routines.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 2-3 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Active dogs may need additional calories. Special attention to joint-supporting nutrients recommended due to their athletic nature.
Feed 2-3 cups of premium dry food daily, divided into two meals. Adjust portions based on activity level and age. Include omega-3 supplements for coat health. Monitor weight to prevent obesity.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Adaptable to apartment living with sufficient exercise, but thrives in homes with yards. Ideal setting includes access to water. Tolerates various climates but needs indoor living.
Minimum space requirements include room for indoor play and exercise. Adapts well to various homes with adequate exercise. Outdoor access preferred but not essential with proper activity.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Developed along Portugal's coast as working companions for fishermen, these dogs helped retrieve nets, carry messages between boats, and herd fish. Nearly extinct in the 1930s, Dr. Vasco Bensaude helped preserve the breed.
Historical Purpose
Maritime working dogs of Portuguese fishing vessels during the 15th century, helping retrieve gear and herd fish into nets while serving as boat guardians and messengers.
Fun Fact
These dogs were trained to dive underwater to retrieve fishing gear and could swim for hours in cold ocean waters.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Requires professional grooming every 6-8 weeks. Daily exercise essential for physical and mental well-being. Regular eye and hip examinations recommended.