Hokkaido vs Shetland Sheepdog
Comprehensive comparison of two popular breeds to help you decide which one might be the better fit for your lifestyle and preferences.
Hokkaido
Foundation Stock Service
Shetland Sheepdog
Herding Group
Quick Comparison
Size
Lifespan
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Table of Contents
Breed Overview
Hokkaido Overview
Hokkaido dogs showcase a powerful, agile build with a dignified bearing characteristic of ancient Japanese breeds. Their double coat features a dense undercoat and straight, harsh outer coat, typically seen in colors like sesame, brindle, red, black, or white. Alert ears, keen eyes, and a curled tail complement their medium-sized, well-proportioned frame, reflecting their heritage as hunting companions.
Shetland Sheepdog Overview
Shetland Sheepdogs showcase a luxurious double coat in sable, black, and blue merle colors. Their almond-shaped eyes and small, high-set ears create an alert, intelligent expression. Standing 13-16 inches at the shoulder, these compact herders possess graceful movement and refined bone structure. Their gentle temperament combines with keen intelligence and unwavering loyalty, making them exceptional family companions.
Key Differences
- Energy Level: Hokkaidos are more energetic than Shetland Sheepdogs, requiring more daily exercise.
- Grooming: Hokkaidos require less grooming attention compared to Shetland Sheepdogs.
- Temperament: While both breeds are intelligent, Hokkaidos tend to be more outgoing with strangers than Shetland Sheepdogs.
- Trainability: Hokkaidos may be slightly easier to train due to their Hokkaido's higher intelligence ranking.
- Living Situation: Shetland Sheepdogs adapt better to apartment living, while Hokkaidos typically prefer homes with more space.
Detailed Comparison
Below is a comprehensive side-by-side comparison of the Hokkaido and Shetland Sheepdog, covering everything from physical characteristics to care requirements.
Basic Information
| Feature | Hokkaido | Shetland Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Medium | Small |
| Life Expectancy | 12-15 years | 12-14 years |
| Country of Origin | Unknown | Unknown |
| Breed Group | Foundation Stock Service | Herding Group |
Physical Characteristics
| Feature | Hokkaido | Shetland Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 18-20 inches 46-51 cm | 13-16 inches 33-41 cm |
| Weight | 44-66 lbs 20-30 kg | 15-25 lbs 7-11 kg |
| Coat Type | Short, dense coat | Short, dense coat |
| Coat Length | Short | Short |
| Shedding | Seasonal | Seasonal |
Temperament & Behavior
| Feature | Hokkaido | Shetland Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Temperament | Dignified, Alert, Devoted | Playful, Energetic, Bright |
| Energy Level | | |
| Intelligence | | |
Compatibility
| Feature | Hokkaido | Shetland Sheepdog |
|---|---|---|
| Good with Children | | |
| Good with Other Dogs | | |
| Apartment Friendly | | |
Temperament & Personality
Hokkaido Temperament
The Hokkaido is known for being dignified, alert, devoted, making them better suited for homes without young children. Their moderate intelligence means they can be trained with consistent effort. They tend to be reserved with strangers, which makes them good watchdogs. With their high energy levels, they need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
Shetland Sheepdog Temperament
The Shetland Sheepdog is characterized by being playful, energetic, bright, which makes them great companions for families. With their moderate intelligence, they can learn with consistent training methods. They're naturally cautious around strangers, which enhances their ability to serve as watchdogs. Their moderate energy level makes them versatile companions that can adapt to your activity level, though regular exercise is still important.
Temperament Comparison
When comparing the Hokkaido and Shetland Sheepdog, there are notable differences in their temperaments that potential owners should consider:
Sociability with Strangers
Good with Children
Side-by-Side Trait Ratings
GOOD WITH YOUNG CHILDREN
Hokkaido
Rating: 3/5
Shetland Sheepdog
Rating: 5/5
GOOD WITH OTHER DOGS
Hokkaido
Rating: 3/5
Shetland Sheepdog
Rating: 5/5
ENERGY LEVEL
Hokkaido
Rating: 4/5
Shetland Sheepdog
Rating: 3/5
TRAINABILITY / INTELLIGENCE
Hokkaido
Rating: 2/5
Shetland Sheepdog
Rating: 1/5
GROOMING NEEDS
Hokkaido
Rating: 3/5
Shetland Sheepdog
Rating: 4/5
Care & Maintenance
Hokkaido Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Hokkaidos require significant daily exercise, including at least 60-90 minutes of physical activity. This can include walks, play sessions, and more vigorous activities like running, swimming, or fetch.
Grooming Requirements
With their short, dense coat coat, Hokkaidos require moderate grooming. This includes regular brushing to prevent matting and reduce shedding. Occasional professional grooming may be beneficial.
Shetland Sheepdog Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Shetland Sheepdogs need regular daily exercise, including about 30-60 minutes of physical activity. This should include walks, play sessions, and moderate activities like walking and interactive play.
Grooming Requirements
With their short, dense coat coat, Shetland Sheepdogs require significant grooming attention. This includes brushing several times per week to maintain coat health and reduce shedding. Professional grooming every 4-8 weeks is typically necessary.
Health & Lifespan
Hokkaido Health Profile
Common Health Issues:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Eye Problems
- Allergies
- Heart Issues
- Dental Disease
Shetland Sheepdog Health Profile
Common Health Issues:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Von Willebrand's Disease
- Collie Eye Anomaly
- Thyroid Issues
- MDR1 Gene
Pros & Cons
Hokkaido
Pros
- Loyal and devoted to family
- Excellent guard dog capabilities
- Strong hunting instincts
- Weather-resistant coat
Cons
- High exercise needs
- Strong prey drive
- Can be stubborn
- Requires experienced owner
Shetland Sheepdog
Pros
- Highly intelligent
- Excellent family dog
- Low maintenance cost
- Good with children
Cons
- Excessive barking tendency
- Heavy shedding
- Can be shy with strangers
- Requires extensive grooming
Ready to Find Your Perfect Match?
Now that you've compared the Hokkaido and Shetland Sheepdog, explore more breeds or use our breed matching tool to find the perfect dog for your lifestyle.