Hokkaido
Quick Summary
Loyal, protective breed best suited for experienced owners. Requires significant exercise and training commitment. Excels in cold climates and active households.
Contents
Weight Range
44-66 lbs
♂ Male: 44-66 lbs
♀ Female: 44-66 lbs
Height Range
46-51 inches
♂ Male: 18-20"
♀ Female: 18-20"
Life Expectancy
12-15 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #76
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Foundation Stock Service
Originally bred for Developed in Japan's northernmost island during the Edo period, these dogs served as hunting companions for large game like bears and deer in harsh mountain conditions
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 18"-20" |
| Female Height | 18"-20" |
| Male Weight | 44-66 lbs |
| Female Weight | 44-66 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 2/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include $1500-2500 for purchase, plus setup expenses. Monthly costs average $150-200 for food and basic care. Annual veterinary expenses typically range from $500-800.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Displays strong protective instincts and unwavering loyalty to family. High energy levels require regular exercise and mental stimulation. Shows natural wariness towards strangers while maintaining a dignified, alert demeanor.
Social Needs
Requires consistent human interaction and early socialization. Generally good with family but can be reserved with strangers. Moderate tolerance for being alone when properly trained.
Breed Overview
Hokkaido dogs showcase a powerful, agile build with a dignified bearing characteristic of ancient Japanese breeds. Their double coat features a dense undercoat and straight, harsh outer coat, typically seen in colors like sesame, brindle, red, black, or white. Alert ears, keen eyes, and a curled tail complement their medium-sized, well-proportioned frame, reflecting their heritage as hunting companions.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Loyal and devoted to family
- ✓ Excellent guard dog capabilities
- ✓ Strong hunting instincts
- ✓ Weather-resistant coat
Cons
- ✗ High exercise needs
- ✗ Strong prey drive
- ✗ Can be stubborn
- ✗ Requires experienced owner
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Dignified, Alert, Devoted |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Trainability | |
| Grooming Needs | Weekly Brushing |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 60-90 minutes of daily exercise including vigorous activities like hiking, running, and interactive play. High-intensity workouts help maintain their physical and mental well-being, with varied activities to prevent boredom.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 2-3 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Special attention needed for protein content due to their active nature. Regular feeding schedule helps maintain energy levels.
Feed 2-3 cups of high-quality dry food daily, split into two meals. Protein content should be 25-30% for active adults. Consider supplements for joint health and adjust portions based on activity level.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Best suited for homes with secure yards. Adapts well to cold climates due to their thick double coat. Requires adequate space for exercise and mental stimulation.
Requires minimum yard space of 400 square feet. Thrives in environments with room to run and explore. Adaptable to various living situations if exercise needs are met consistently.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Native to Japan's northern island of Hokkaido, these dogs were bred by the Ainu people for hunting large game like bears and deer. Their remarkable strength and endurance made them invaluable companions in harsh mountain conditions.
Historical Purpose
Developed in Japan's northernmost island during the Edo period, these dogs served as hunting companions for large game like bears and deer in harsh mountain conditions.
Fun Fact
Hokkaidos are known for their unique ability to navigate through deep snow using their compact paws as natural snowshoes.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Regular brushing needed during shedding seasons. High exercise requirements must be met daily. Early socialization crucial for balanced temperament.