Hokkaido vs Cairn Terrier
Comprehensive comparison of two popular breeds to help you decide which one might be the better fit for your lifestyle and preferences.
Hokkaido
Foundation Stock Service
Cairn Terrier
Terrier Group
Quick Comparison
Size
Lifespan
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Table of Contents
Breed Overview
Hokkaido Overview
Hokkaido dogs showcase a powerful, agile build with a dignified bearing characteristic of ancient Japanese breeds. Their double coat features a dense undercoat and straight, harsh outer coat, typically seen in colors like sesame, brindle, red, black, or white. Alert ears, keen eyes, and a curled tail complement their medium-sized, well-proportioned frame, reflecting their heritage as hunting companions.
Cairn Terrier Overview
Cairn Terriers are compact, well-muscled dogs with a shaggy, weather-resistant double coat. Their distinctive features include a broad head, pointed ears, and alert, dark-colored eyes that reflect their intelligent nature. Standing 10 inches at the shoulder, these sturdy terriers possess a bold, confident stance and move with agile determination.
Key Differences
- Energy Level: Hokkaidos are more energetic than Cairn Terriers, requiring more daily exercise.
- Grooming: Hokkaidos require less grooming attention compared to Cairn Terriers.
- Temperament: While both breeds are intelligent, Hokkaidos tend to be more reserved with strangers than Cairn Terriers.
- Trainability: Cairn Terriers may be slightly easier to train due to their Cairn Terrier's higher intelligence ranking.
- Living Situation: Cairn Terriers adapt better to apartment living, while Hokkaidos typically prefer homes with more space.
Detailed Comparison
Below is a comprehensive side-by-side comparison of the Hokkaido and Cairn Terrier, covering everything from physical characteristics to care requirements.
Basic Information
| Feature | Hokkaido | Cairn Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Medium | Toy |
| Life Expectancy | 12-15 years | 13-15 years |
| Country of Origin | Unknown | Unknown |
| Breed Group | Foundation Stock Service | Terrier Group |
Physical Characteristics
| Feature | Hokkaido | Cairn Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 18-20 inches 46-51 cm | 10-10 inches 24-25 cm |
| Weight | 44-66 lbs 20-30 kg | 13-14 lbs 6-6 kg |
| Coat Type | Short, dense coat | Short, dense coat |
| Coat Length | Short | Short |
| Shedding | Seasonal | Occasional |
Temperament & Behavior
| Feature | Hokkaido | Cairn Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Temperament | Dignified, Alert, Devoted | Alert, Cheerful, Busy |
| Energy Level | | |
| Intelligence | | |
Compatibility
| Feature | Hokkaido | Cairn Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Good with Children | | |
| Good with Other Dogs | | |
| Apartment Friendly | | |
Temperament & Personality
Hokkaido Temperament
The Hokkaido is known for being dignified, alert, devoted, making them better suited for homes without young children. Their moderate intelligence means they can be trained with consistent effort. They tend to be reserved with strangers, which makes them good watchdogs. With their high energy levels, they need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
Cairn Terrier Temperament
The Cairn Terrier is characterized by being alert, cheerful, busy, which makes them better for households without small children. With their moderate intelligence, they can learn with consistent training methods. They're naturally cautious around strangers, which enhances their ability to serve as watchdogs. Their moderate energy level makes them versatile companions that can adapt to your activity level, though regular exercise is still important.
Temperament Comparison
When comparing the Hokkaido and Cairn Terrier, there are notable differences in their temperaments that potential owners should consider:
Sociability with Strangers
Good with Children
Side-by-Side Trait Ratings
GOOD WITH YOUNG CHILDREN
Hokkaido
Rating: 3/5
Cairn Terrier
Rating: 3/5
GOOD WITH OTHER DOGS
Hokkaido
Rating: 3/5
Cairn Terrier
Rating: 3/5
ENERGY LEVEL
Hokkaido
Rating: 4/5
Cairn Terrier
Rating: 3/5
TRAINABILITY / INTELLIGENCE
Hokkaido
Rating: 2/5
Cairn Terrier
Rating: 2/5
GROOMING NEEDS
Hokkaido
Rating: 3/5
Cairn Terrier
Rating: 3/5
Care & Maintenance
Hokkaido Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Hokkaidos require significant daily exercise, including at least 60-90 minutes of physical activity. This can include walks, play sessions, and more vigorous activities like running, swimming, or fetch.
Grooming Requirements
With their short, dense coat coat, Hokkaidos require moderate grooming. This includes regular brushing to prevent matting and reduce shedding. Occasional professional grooming may be beneficial.
Cairn Terrier Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Cairn Terriers need regular daily exercise, including about 30-60 minutes of physical activity. This should include walks, play sessions, and moderate activities like walking and interactive play.
Grooming Requirements
With their short, dense coat coat, Cairn Terriers require moderate grooming. This includes regular brushing to maintain coat health and reduce shedding. Occasional professional grooming may be helpful.
Health & Lifespan
Hokkaido Health Profile
Common Health Issues:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Eye Problems
- Allergies
- Heart Issues
- Dental Disease
Cairn Terrier Health Profile
Common Health Issues:
- Craniomandibular Osteopathy
- Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy
- Ocular Melanosis
- Portosystemic Shunt
- Von Willebrand's Disease
Pros & Cons
Hokkaido
Pros
- Loyal and devoted to family
- Excellent guard dog capabilities
- Strong hunting instincts
- Weather-resistant coat
Cons
- High exercise needs
- Strong prey drive
- Can be stubborn
- Requires experienced owner
Cairn Terrier
Pros
- Excellent vermin hunter
- Adaptable to various homes
- Affectionate with family
- Low maintenance grooming
Cons
- Can be stubborn
- May chase small animals
- Tends to bark
- Can be independent
Ready to Find Your Perfect Match?
Now that you've compared the Hokkaido and Cairn Terrier, explore more breeds or use our breed matching tool to find the perfect dog for your lifestyle.