English Springer Spaniel vs Yorkshire Terrier
Comprehensive comparison of two popular breeds to help you decide which one might be the better fit for your lifestyle and preferences.
English Springer Spaniel
Sporting Group
Yorkshire Terrier
Toy Group
Quick Comparison
Size
Lifespan
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Table of Contents
Breed Overview
English Springer Spaniel Overview
English Springer Spaniels showcase a balanced, athletic build with a distinctive feathered coat in liver and white or black and white combinations. Their medium-sized frame carries graceful lines and strong muscles, complemented by long, pendant ears and a gentle, intelligent expression. These dogs exhibit remarkable agility and stamina, with a characteristic springy gait that reflects their hunting heritage.
Yorkshire Terrier Overview
Yorkshire Terriers showcase a compact, elegant frame with a distinctive blue and tan silky coat that flows to the ground. Their erect ears, bright eyes, and confident posture reflect their spirited personality. Standing 7-8 inches tall and weighing around 7 pounds, these diminutive dogs possess a bold demeanor that far exceeds their size. Their fine-boned structure is complemented by a high-set tail and a small, well-proportioned head.
Key Differences
- Energy Level: English Springer Spaniels are less energetic than Yorkshire Terriers, requiring less daily exercise.
- Grooming: English Springer Spaniels require less grooming attention compared to Yorkshire Terriers.
- Temperament: While both breeds are intelligent, English Springer Spaniels tend to be more reserved with strangers than Yorkshire Terriers.
- Trainability: Yorkshire Terriers may be slightly easier to train due to their Yorkshire Terrier's higher intelligence ranking.
- Living Situation: Yorkshire Terriers adapt better to apartment living, while English Springer Spaniels typically prefer homes with more space.
Detailed Comparison
Below is a comprehensive side-by-side comparison of the English Springer Spaniel and Yorkshire Terrier, covering everything from physical characteristics to care requirements.
Basic Information
| Feature | English Springer Spaniel | Yorkshire Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Medium | Toy |
| Life Expectancy | 12-14 years | 11-15 years |
| Country of Origin | Unknown | England |
| Breed Group | Sporting Group | Toy Group |
Physical Characteristics
| Feature | English Springer Spaniel | Yorkshire Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 19-20 inches 48-51 cm | 7-8 inches 18-20 cm |
| Weight | 40-50 lbs 18-23 kg | 7-7 lbs 3-3 kg |
| Coat Type | Short, dense coat | Short, dense coat |
| Coat Length | Short | Short |
| Shedding | Occasional | Infrequent |
Temperament & Behavior
| Feature | English Springer Spaniel | Yorkshire Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Temperament | Friendly, Playful, Obedient | Affectionate, Sprightly, Tomboyish |
| Energy Level | | |
| Intelligence | | |
Compatibility
| Feature | English Springer Spaniel | Yorkshire Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Good with Children | | |
| Good with Other Dogs | | |
| Apartment Friendly | | |
Temperament & Personality
English Springer Spaniel Temperament
The English Springer Spaniel is known for being friendly, playful, obedient, making them better suited for homes without young children. Their moderate intelligence means they can be trained with consistent effort. They're typically friendly with strangers, making them poor guard dogs but excellent social companions. Their moderate energy level makes them adaptable to different lifestyles, though they still need regular exercise.
Yorkshire Terrier Temperament
The Yorkshire Terrier is characterized by being affectionate, sprightly, tomboyish, which makes them great companions for families. With their moderate intelligence, they can learn with consistent training methods. They generally welcome strangers, making them sociable companions rather than protective guardians. Their moderate energy level makes them versatile companions that can adapt to your activity level, though regular exercise is still important.
Temperament Comparison
When comparing the English Springer Spaniel and Yorkshire Terrier, there are notable differences in their temperaments that potential owners should consider:
Sociability with Strangers
Good with Children
Side-by-Side Trait Ratings
GOOD WITH YOUNG CHILDREN
English Springer Spaniel
Rating: 3/5
Yorkshire Terrier
Rating: 5/5
GOOD WITH OTHER DOGS
English Springer Spaniel
Rating: 4/5
Yorkshire Terrier
Rating: 3/5
ENERGY LEVEL
English Springer Spaniel
Rating: 3/5
Yorkshire Terrier
Rating: 3/5
TRAINABILITY / INTELLIGENCE
English Springer Spaniel
Rating: 1/5
Yorkshire Terrier
Rating: 3/5
GROOMING NEEDS
English Springer Spaniel
Rating: 3/5
Yorkshire Terrier
Rating: 5/5
Care & Maintenance
English Springer Spaniel Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
English Springer Spaniels require moderate daily exercise, including about 30-60 minutes of physical activity. This can include walks, play sessions, and moderate activities like walking and interactive play.
Grooming Requirements
With their short, dense coat coat, English Springer Spaniels require moderate grooming. This includes regular brushing to prevent matting and reduce shedding. Occasional professional grooming may be beneficial.
Yorkshire Terrier Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Yorkshire Terriers need regular daily exercise, including about 30-60 minutes of physical activity. This should include walks, play sessions, and moderate activities like walking and interactive play.
Grooming Requirements
With their short, dense coat coat, Yorkshire Terriers require significant grooming attention. This includes brushing several times per week to maintain coat health and reduce shedding. Professional grooming every 4-8 weeks is typically necessary.
Health & Lifespan
English Springer Spaniel Health Profile
Common Health Issues:
- Hip Dysplasia
- PRA
- Ear Infections
- Phosphofructokinase
- Retinal Dysplasia
Yorkshire Terrier Health Profile
Common Health Issues:
- Patellar Luxation
- Portosystemic Shunt
- Tracheal Collapse
- Dental Issues
- Retinal Dysplasia
Pros & Cons
English Springer Spaniel
Pros
- Excellent family companion
- Highly trainable
- Athletic and versatile
- Good with children
Cons
- Requires regular exercise
- Needs consistent grooming
- Can be prone to ear infections
- May be too energetic for some
Yorkshire Terrier
Pros
- Portable size
- Minimal shedding
- Adaptable to apartment living
- Long lifespan
- Affectionate with family
Cons
- High grooming needs
- Can be yappy
- Delicate physique
- Stubborn streak
- Difficult to housebreak
Ready to Find Your Perfect Match?
Now that you've compared the English Springer Spaniel and Yorkshire Terrier, explore more breeds or use our breed matching tool to find the perfect dog for your lifestyle.