Australian Cattle Dog vs Border Collie
Comprehensive comparison of two popular breeds to help you decide which one might be the better fit for your lifestyle and preferences.

Australian Cattle Dog
Herding Group

Border Collie
Herding Group
Quick Comparison
Size
Lifespan
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Table of Contents
Breed Overview
Australian Cattle Dog Overview
Australian Cattle Dogs showcase a muscular, compact build with distinctive blue or red speckled coats. Their alert ears, broad skull, and powerful shoulders reflect their herding heritage. These medium-sized dogs possess remarkable agility and stamina, with a balanced, athletic frame designed for endurance work. Their intelligent expression and naturally protective stance embody their vigilant nature.
Border Collie Overview
Border Collies showcase a medium-sized, athletic build with distinctive black and white coat patterns, though other colors exist. Their almond-shaped eyes possess an intense, intelligent gaze that reflects their keen herding instinct. A graceful, agile frame supports their remarkable working ability, complemented by a deep chest and strong legs built for endurance.
Key Differences
- Energy Level: Australian Cattle Dogs are less energetic than Border Collies, requiring less daily exercise.
- Grooming: Australian Cattle Dogs require less grooming attention compared to Border Collies.
- Temperament: While both breeds are intelligent, Australian Cattle Dogs tend to be more reserved with strangers than Border Collies.
- Trainability: Border Collies may be slightly easier to train due to their Border Collie's higher intelligence ranking.
- Living Situation: Border Collies adapt better to apartment living, while Australian Cattle Dogs typically prefer homes with more space.
Detailed Comparison
Below is a comprehensive side-by-side comparison of the Australian Cattle Dog and Border Collie, covering everything from physical characteristics to care requirements.
Basic Information
Feature | Australian Cattle Dog | Border Collie |
---|---|---|
Size | Medium | Medium |
Life Expectancy | 12-16 years | 12-15 years |
Country of Origin | Unknown | Unknown |
Breed Group | Herding Group | Herding Group |
Physical Characteristics
Feature | Australian Cattle Dog | Border Collie |
---|---|---|
Height | 17-20 inches 43-51 cm | 18-22 inches 46-56 cm |
Weight | 35-50 lbs 16-23 kg | 30-55 lbs 14-25 kg |
Coat Type | Short, dense coat | Short, dense coat |
Coat Length | Short | Short |
Shedding | Regularly | Seasonal |
Temperament & Behavior
Feature | Australian Cattle Dog | Border Collie |
---|---|---|
Temperament | Alert, Curious, Pleasant | Affectionate, Smart, Energetic |
Energy Level | | |
Intelligence | | |
Compatibility
Feature | Australian Cattle Dog | Border Collie |
---|---|---|
Good with Children | | |
Good with Other Dogs | | |
Apartment Friendly | | |
Temperament & Personality
Australian Cattle Dog Temperament
The Australian Cattle Dog is known for being alert, curious, pleasant, making them better suited for homes without young children. Their moderate intelligence means they can be trained with consistent effort. They tend to be reserved with strangers, which makes them good watchdogs. With their high energy levels, they need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors.
Border Collie Temperament
The Border Collie is characterized by being affectionate, smart, energetic, which makes them better for households without small children. With their moderate intelligence, they can learn with consistent training methods. They generally welcome strangers, making them sociable companions rather than protective guardians. Their high energy requires substantial daily exercise and activities to keep them physically and mentally satisfied.
Temperament Comparison
When comparing the Australian Cattle Dog and Border Collie, there are notable differences in their temperaments that potential owners should consider:
Sociability with Strangers
Good with Children
Side-by-Side Trait Ratings
GOOD WITH YOUNG CHILDREN
Australian Cattle Dog
Rating: 3/5
Border Collie
Rating: 3/5
GOOD WITH OTHER DOGS
Australian Cattle Dog
Rating: 3/5
Border Collie
Rating: 3/5
ENERGY LEVEL
Australian Cattle Dog
Rating: 5/5
Border Collie
Rating: 5/5
TRAINABILITY / INTELLIGENCE
Australian Cattle Dog
Rating: 1/5
Border Collie
Rating: 1/5
GROOMING NEEDS
Australian Cattle Dog
Rating: 2/5
Border Collie
Rating: 4/5
Care & Maintenance
Australian Cattle Dog Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Australian Cattle Dogs require significant daily exercise, including at least 60-90 minutes of physical activity. This can include walks, play sessions, and more vigorous activities like running, swimming, or fetch.
Grooming Requirements
With their short, dense coat coat, Australian Cattle Dogs require moderate grooming. This includes regular brushing to prevent matting and reduce shedding. Occasional professional grooming may be beneficial.
Border Collie Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Border Collies need substantial daily exercise, including at least 60-90 minutes of physical activity. This should include walks, play sessions, and more intense activities like running, swimming, or agility training.
Grooming Requirements
With their short, dense coat coat, Border Collies require significant grooming attention. This includes brushing several times per week to maintain coat health and reduce shedding. Professional grooming every 4-8 weeks is typically necessary.
Health & Lifespan
Australian Cattle Dog Health Profile
Common Health Issues:
- Hip Dysplasia
- PRA
- Deafness
- OCD
- Elbow Dysplasia
Border Collie Health Profile
Common Health Issues:
- Hip Dysplasia
- CEA
- MDR1
- TNS
- CL
Pros & Cons
Australian Cattle Dog
Pros
- Extremely loyal and protective
- Highly intelligent
- Excellent work ethic
- Great endurance
- Low grooming needs
Cons
- High exercise requirements
- Can be stubborn
- May nip at heels
- Needs constant mental stimulation
- Can be territorial
Border Collie
Pros
- Extremely intelligent
- Highly trainable
- Athletic and agile
- Loyal and devoted
- Excellent working dog
Cons
- Requires extensive exercise
- May be too intense for novice owners
- Strong herding instinct
- Needs constant mental stimulation
- Can be overly sensitive
Ready to Find Your Perfect Match?
Now that you've compared the Australian Cattle Dog and Border Collie, explore more breeds or use our breed matching tool to find the perfect dog for your lifestyle.