Australian Cattle Dog
Quick Summary
Intelligent, high-energy herding dog ideal for active owners. Requires extensive exercise and training. Best suited for experienced handlers with space for physical activities.
Contents
Weight Range
35-50 lbs
♂ Male: 35-50 lbs
♀ Female: 35-50 lbs
Height Range
43-51 inches
♂ Male: 18-20"
♀ Female: 18-20"
Life Expectancy
12-16 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #85
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Herding Group
Originally bred for Developed in Australia during the 1800s for cattle herding in harsh outback conditions
Popularity
#55
Moderately popular breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 18"-20" |
| Female Height | 18"-20" |
| Male Weight | 35-50 lbs |
| Female Weight | 35-50 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 1/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include $800-1500 for purchase, plus vaccination and spaying/neutering. Monthly expenses cover premium food ($50-70), preventive care, and occasional grooming. Emergency medical fund recommended.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Alert and intelligent with strong herding instincts. High energy levels require consistent outlets. Shows protective tendencies and may be reserved with strangers. Excels in work and training but can be stubborn. Needs early socialization.
Social Needs
Requires significant human interaction and early socialization. Generally reserved with strangers but loyal to family. Can be independent but needs regular companionship and mental stimulation to prevent boredom.
Breed Overview
Australian Cattle Dogs showcase a muscular, compact build with distinctive blue or red speckled coats. Their alert ears, broad skull, and powerful shoulders reflect their herding heritage. These medium-sized dogs possess remarkable agility and stamina, with a balanced, athletic frame designed for endurance work. Their intelligent expression and naturally protective stance embody their vigilant nature.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Extremely loyal and protective
- ✓ Highly intelligent
- ✓ Excellent work ethic
- ✓ Great endurance
- ✓ Low grooming needs
Cons
- ✗ High exercise requirements
- ✗ Can be stubborn
- ✗ May nip at heels
- ✗ Needs constant mental stimulation
- ✗ Can be territorial
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Alert, Curious, Pleasant |
| Energy Level | Needs Lots of Activity |
| Trainability | May be Stubborn |
| Grooming Needs | Occasional Bath/Brush |
| Shedding | Regularly |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 2-3 hours of intense daily exercise including herding activities, agility training, and vigorous play. High-intensity workouts are essential, combining mental and physical stimulation through structured activities and free running.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 2-3 cups of high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals. Active working dogs may need increased portions. Special attention to joint-supporting nutrients recommended for this high-energy breed.
Feed 2-3 cups of premium dry food daily, split into two meals. Adjust portions based on activity level and age. Include protein-rich foods to support high energy needs. Consider joint supplements for active working dogs.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Needs substantial outdoor space with secure fencing. Thrives in rural or suburban settings with room to run and work. Adapts well to various climates but requires shelter from extreme weather.
Requires minimum half-acre of secure outdoor space. Thrives in rural settings with room to run and work. Can adapt to suburban life with adequate exercise. Fenced yard essential for safety and containment.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Bred in the harsh Australian outback during the 1800s, these dogs were developed by crossing Dingoes with Collies and other herding dogs. They earned acclaim for their ability to control cattle in extreme conditions and protect homesteads.
Historical Purpose
Developed in Australia during the 1800s for cattle herding in harsh outback conditions. These dogs were bred to manage livestock across vast distances with minimal supervision.
Fun Fact
These dogs often have a unique mask-like marking around their eyes, earning them the nickname 'masked merle.'
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Needs extensive exercise and mental stimulation daily. Regular brushing required during shedding seasons. Early socialization crucial for balanced temperament.