Bergamasco Sheepdog
Quick Summary
Intelligent herding dog with distinctive coat, ideal for experienced owners. Best suited for active families with space. Key consideration: proper socialization and training.
Contents
Weight Range
57-84 lbs
♂ Male: 70-84 lbs
♀ Female: 57-71 lbs
Height Range
56-60 inches
♂ Male: 24-24"
♀ Female: 24-24"
Life Expectancy
13-15 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #68
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Herding Group
Originally bred for Dating back to ancient Persia, these dogs served as guardians and herders in the Italian Alps, particularly in the Bergamo region, protecting sheep from predators
Popularity
#187
Less common breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 23.5"-23.5" |
| Female Height | 23.5"-23.5" |
| Male Weight | 70-84 lbs |
| Female Weight | 57-71 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 2/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include $1,500-2,500 for purchase, plus setup expenses. Monthly costs average $150-200 for food and basic care. Annual veterinary expenses typically range from $500-800.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Bergamascos display independent thinking with strong herding instincts. Their moderate energy levels combine with intelligent problem-solving abilities. While devoted to family, they maintain a natural reserve with strangers.
Social Needs
Moderately social breed requiring regular family interaction. Generally good with other dogs but may be reserved with strangers. Can tolerate some alone time if properly trained and exercised.
Breed Overview
Bergamasco Sheepdogs feature distinctive matted coat flocks that naturally form to protect them while herding. Their robust build combines strength with agility, standing 23.5 inches at the shoulder. The unique three-layered coat consists of fine, goat-like hair, woolly hair, and outer guard hair that merge to form the characteristic flocks. Their intelligent eyes and alert expression reflect their keen herding instincts and watchful nature.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Excellent guardian instincts
- ✓ Low-shedding coat
- ✓ Intelligent and trainable
- ✓ Good with families
Cons
- ✗ Complex grooming needs
- ✗ Strong-willed nature
- ✗ Requires experienced owner
- ✗ Needs regular exercise
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Independent, Sociable, Intelligent |
| Energy Level | Calm |
| Trainability | Agreeable |
| Grooming Needs | Occasional Bath/Brush |
| Shedding | Infrequent |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 60-90 minutes of daily exercise through herding activities, long walks, and moderate play sessions. Activity intensity should be moderate, with a mix of physical and mental stimulation to satisfy their working dog heritage.
Diet & Nutrition
Adult Bergamascos need 3-4 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Special attention to weight management required, with adjusted portions based on activity level and age.
Feed 3-4 cups of high-quality dry food daily, split into two meals. Choose protein-rich formulas suitable for large, active breeds. Adjust portions based on age, weight, and activity level to prevent obesity.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Adaptable to various living spaces but thrives with access to secure outdoor areas. Best suited for homes with yards, though can adjust to apartment living if properly exercised.
Requires minimum yard space of 500 square feet. Adapts well to various environments but thrives with outdoor access. Shows good adaptability to different living situations when exercise needs are met.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Ancient shepherds in the Italian Alps developed the Bergamasco to withstand harsh mountain conditions while herding and protecting flocks. Their distinctive coat evolved as protection against extreme weather and predators.
Historical Purpose
Dating back to ancient Persia, these dogs served as guardians and herders in the Italian Alps, particularly in the Bergamo region, protecting sheep from predators.
Fun Fact
Their unique matted coat can take up to five years to fully develop into its characteristic flocked appearance.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Unique coat requires specific grooming knowledge. Regular exercise essential for mental stimulation. Monitor for common health issues like hip dysplasia.