How Do Bergamasco Sheepdogs Handle Hot Weather? | Summer Care Guide

The Bergamasco Sheepdog is a sturdy, medium-large herding breed famous for its thick, corded coat. Originating from the cool, mountainous regions of Italy’s Alps, these dogs are naturally built to withstand cold climates. So, how do they handle hot weather? Bergamascos are moderately tolerant of heat but require special care during warm months. Their dense coat, while protective against cold and injury, can make them prone to overheating if owners aren’t vigilant.

In this guide, we’ll explore how their unique coat affects heat sensitivity, the risk of heat stroke, and practical tips to keep your Bergamasco comfortable and safe during summer.

Understanding the Bergamasco's Heat Sensitivity

The Bergamasco’s thick, matted coat acts as insulation, which is excellent in cold weather but can trap heat in warm climates. This breed has a moderate heat tolerance, meaning it doesn’t handle high temperatures as well as some short-coated or desert-adapted breeds. Additionally, their corded coat reduces airflow to the skin, increasing the risk of overheating.

Because of this, Bergamascos can be more vulnerable to heat stroke, especially during intense exercise or in direct sunlight. Their size and muscular build also mean they generate more body heat during activity.

Practical Summer Care Tips for Bergamasco Owners

• Provide plenty of fresh water throughout the day to prevent dehydration.
• Offer shaded, cool resting areas indoors or outdoors.
• Avoid midday walks or vigorous exercise; opt for early mornings or late evenings when temperatures are lower.
• Consider regular grooming maintenance to keep mats clean and allow some airflow without stripping the protective coat.
• Never shave the coat entirely, as it protects the skin from sunburn and helps regulate temperature.

Training and Management Strategies for Hot Weather

1. Acclimate your Bergamasco gradually to warmer temperatures by slowly increasing outdoor time.
2. Monitor for signs of heat stress such as excessive panting, drooling, lethargy, or disorientation.
3. Use cooling aids like damp towels, cooling mats, or fans during hot days.
4. Schedule exercise sessions during cooler parts of the day to prevent overheating.

Common Scenarios and Solutions

• Scenario: Your Bergamasco is panting heavily during a walk.

  • Solution: Stop activity immediately, move to shade, offer water, and cool with damp cloths.

• Scenario: You notice mats becoming very dense and trapping heat.

  • Solution: Gently separate mats without cutting, and consult a professional groomer familiar with Bergamasco coats.

• Scenario: Planning a summer trip.

  • Solution: Ensure accommodations have climate control and avoid prolonged exposure to direct sun.

Conclusion

While Bergamasco Sheepdogs do have a moderate tolerance for heat, their thick, corded coats make them prone to overheating without proper care. By understanding their unique needs and adjusting exercise, grooming, and environment accordingly, owners can keep their Bergamascos healthy and comfortable through the summer months. Always watch for heat stress signs and prioritize hydration and shade to protect your beloved dog.