Syringomyelia
Syringomyelia (SM) is a neurological disorder characterized by fluid-filled cavities within the spinal cord, often associated with Chiari-like Malformation (CM), leading to pain and neurological deficits.
Detailed Description
Syringomyelia occurs when cerebrospinal fluid flow is obstructed, usually due to a Chiari-like Malformation, resulting in the formation of syrinxes in the spinal cord. This progressive condition can cause pain, behavioral changes, and neurological symptoms, significantly impacting quality of life.
Common Symptoms
- Phantom scratching
- Neck pain
- Weakness
- Ataxia
- Vocalization
- Reluctance to jump or climb stairs
Management Options
- Medical management with gabapentin, NSAIDs, corticosteroids
- Surgical decompression
- Physical therapy
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Syringomyelia curable?
No, but symptoms can often be managed with medication or surgery.
Should all at-risk breeds be MRI screened?
Screening is strongly recommended for breeding dogs in affected breeds.
Condition Details
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Typical Age of Onset
6 months to 3 years
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Testing Available
Yes
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Diagnosing Methods
MRI imaging; Neurological examination
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Preventative Measures
MRI screening of breeding stock; Avoid breeding affected dogs
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Related Conditions
Intervertebral disc disease, Dermatitis