Brussels Griffon
Quick Summary
Intelligent, affectionate companions ideal for dedicated owners seeking a small but spirited dog. Best suited for adults who can provide consistent attention and gentle training.
Contents
Weight Range
8-10 lbs
♂ Male: 8-10 lbs
♀ Female: 8-10 lbs
Height Range
18-25 inches
♂ Male: 7-10"
♀ Female: 7-10"
Life Expectancy
12-15 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #68
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Toy Group
Originally bred for Developed in Belgium during the 1800s to hunt rats in stables and coach houses
Popularity
#98
Moderately popular breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 7"-10" |
| Female Height | 7"-10" |
| Male Weight | 8-10 lbs |
| Female Weight | 8-10 lbs |
| Coat Length | 2/5 |
| Drooling Level | 1/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include $1,500-3,000 for a puppy from a reputable breeder. Monthly expenses average $100-150 for food, grooming, and basic care. Annual veterinary costs typically range from $500-800.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
These spirited dogs display a fascinating mix of self-importance and devotion to their owners. Their alert nature makes them excellent watchdogs, while their affectionate temperament creates strong family bonds. Social and engaging, they thrive on human companionship.
Social Needs
Brussels Griffons form strong bonds with their owners and require significant human interaction. They can be reserved with other dogs and need early socialization. Generally uncomfortable when left alone for extended periods.
Breed Overview
Brussels Griffons captivate with their distinctive bearded faces and expressive, human-like eyes. These compact, sturdy dogs possess a domed head, short nose, and proud carriage that gives them an almost comic self-importance. Their coat comes in smooth or rough varieties, featuring rich red, black, or black and tan coloring. Despite their small size, they carry themselves with remarkable dignity and confidence.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Affectionate with family
- ✓ Good apartment dog
- ✓ Low exercise needs
- ✓ Intelligent
- ✓ Alert watchdog
Cons
- ✗ Can be stubborn
- ✗ Sensitive to harsh correction
- ✗ May be vocal
- ✗ Not ideal with young children
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Loyal, Alert, Curious |
| Energy Level | Regular Exercise |
| Trainability | Agreeable |
| Grooming Needs | 2-3 Times a Week Brushing |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Brussels Griffons require 30-45 minutes of daily exercise through short walks and indoor play sessions. Their moderate energy level makes them adaptable to various activity types, from fetch games to casual strolls, maintaining a medium intensity level.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Special attention needed for portion control to prevent obesity. Small kibble size recommended due to their tiny mouths.
Feed 1/4 to 1/2 cup of premium dry dog food daily, divided into two meals. Choose small-breed specific formulas rich in protein. Monitor calorie intake carefully as they can become overweight easily.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Ideal for apartments and small homes, Brussels Griffons adapt well to indoor living. They need minimal space but thrive in temperature-controlled environments due to their sensitivity to extreme weather.
Minimal space requirements make them excellent apartment dogs. They adapt well to any living situation but prefer cozy, warm environments. Access to secure outdoor areas for brief exercise sessions is beneficial.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Belgian stable workers developed the Brussels Griffon in the 1800s by crossing various breeds including the Affenpinscher, English Toy Spaniel, and Pug. These small but fierce ratters gained popularity among nobility after Queen Marie Henriette became an enthusiast.
Historical Purpose
Developed in Belgium during the 1800s to hunt rats in stables and coach houses. These small but fierce ratters became popular companions among Brussels coachmen.
Fun Fact
Their expressive faces and human-like eyes earned them the nickname 'monkey face' dogs!
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Regular grooming needed for rough-coated varieties. Sensitive to extreme temperatures. Require consistent training approach due to their sometimes stubborn nature.