Pemphigus Foliaceus
Pemphigus foliaceus is an autoimmune skin disorder causing crusting, hair loss, and skin lesions, often requiring lifelong management.
Detailed Description
Pemphigus foliaceus occurs when the immune system attacks the connections between skin cells, leading to superficial blisters and crusts, especially on the face, ears, and feet. It can be chronic and requires immunosuppressive therapy for management.
Common Symptoms
- Crusting
- Hair loss
- Erosions on face, ears, and feet
Management Options
- Immunosuppressive drugs (corticosteroids, azathioprine, cyclosporine)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is pemphigus foliaceus curable?
No, but it can be managed with medication.
What are the first signs?
Crusting and hair loss on the face and ears are typical early signs.
How is it diagnosed?
A skin biopsy is required for definitive diagnosis.
Are some breeds at higher risk?
Yes, certain breeds including Skye Terriers are predisposed.
Can it be prevented?
No known prevention exists for this autoimmune condition.
Condition Details
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Typical Age of Onset
2–6 years
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Testing Available
No
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Diagnosing Methods
Skin biopsy; Cytology; Immunohistochemistry
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Preventative Measures
Early detection and management
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Related Conditions
Bacterial pyoderma, Demodicosis