Chow Chow
Quick Summary
Noble guardian breed best suited for experienced owners. Combines independence with loyalty. Key considerations include grooming needs, training challenges, and climate sensitivity.
Contents
Weight Range
45-70 lbs
♂ Male: 45-70 lbs
♀ Female: 45-70 lbs
Height Range
43-51 inches
♂ Male: 17-20"
♀ Female: 17-20"
Life Expectancy
8-12 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #68
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Non-Sporting Group
Originally bred for Dating back to China's Han Dynasty, these dogs served as palace guardians and hunting companions
Popularity
#75
Moderately popular breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 17"-20" |
| Female Height | 17"-20" |
| Male Weight | 45-70 lbs |
| Female Weight | 45-70 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 3/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include $1500-3000 for purebred puppy. Monthly expenses cover premium food, grooming supplies, and regular vet care. Consider pet insurance for potential health issues.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Dignified and independent with a loyal yet aloof temperament. Shows moderate energy levels and reserved social behavior. Makes an excellent watchdog due to natural protective instincts and territorial nature.
Social Needs
Moderate human interaction required, though independent by nature. Can be reserved with other dogs and needs early socialization. Tolerates being alone well once properly trained.
Breed Overview
Majestic and powerful, the Chow Chow boasts a distinctive lion-like mane and unique blue-black tongue. Their sturdy build, deep-set eyes, and thick double coat create an impressive presence. Standing proudly with a characteristic scowling expression, these ancient dogs combine strength with remarkable agility. Their aloof demeanor and dignified bearing reflect their noble heritage as guardians and companions.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Loyal to family
- ✓ Clean and cat-like
- ✓ Excellent guard dog
- ✓ Minimal barking
- ✓ Independent nature
Cons
- ✗ Stubborn personality
- ✗ Challenging to train
- ✗ Heavy shedding
- ✗ Aloof with strangers
- ✗ Requires regular grooming
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Dignified, Bright, Serious-Minded |
| Energy Level | Regular Exercise |
| Trainability | May be Stubborn |
| Grooming Needs | 2-3 Times a Week Brushing |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 45-60 minutes of daily exercise split between walks and moderate play sessions. Prefers structured activities over intense exercise, with moderate intensity suitable for their build and energy level.
Diet & Nutrition
Adult Chow Chows need 2-3 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Special attention to joint health supplements recommended. Monitor food intake to prevent obesity.
Feed 2-3 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Consider joint supplements and weight management. Fresh water always available. Avoid rapid food changes to prevent digestive issues.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Adapts well to suburban homes with fenced yards. Requires moderate space and temperature control due to thick coat. Best suited for cooler climates but can manage indoor living.
Requires moderate space with secure fencing. Adapts well to suburban environments with proper exercise. Temperature-controlled environment important due to thick coat. Access to outdoor space preferred.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Ancient Chinese breed dating back over 2,000 years, the Chow Chow served as hunting, hauling, and guarding dogs for nobility. Their distinctive features and versatile abilities made them highly valued in imperial courts.
Historical Purpose
Dating back to China's Han Dynasty, these dogs served as palace guardians and hunting companions. Their versatile nature made them valuable working dogs across Asia.
Fun Fact
The Chow Chow is one of few breeds naturally born with a blue-black tongue, a trait shared only with Shar-Peis.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Regular brushing essential for thick double coat. Moderate exercise needs but sensitive to heat. Early socialization crucial for balanced temperament.