Gall Bladder Mucocoele
Gall bladder mucocoele is a condition where the gall bladder fills with thick mucus, risking rupture and biliary obstruction, and is potentially life-threatening.
Detailed Description
Gall bladder mucocoele involves abnormal accumulation of mucus in the gall bladder, leading to distension, possible rupture, and bile peritonitis. The cause is multifactorial, with breed predisposition, hormonal, and metabolic factors implicated. It is a potentially life-threatening condition requiring prompt intervention.
Common Symptoms
- Vomiting
- Lethargy
- Abdominal pain
- Jaundice
- Anorexia
Management Options
- Surgical removal of gall bladder (cholecystectomy)
- Medical management in early cases (ursodeoxycholic acid, antibiotics)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GBM common in Border Terriers?
Yes, they are overrepresented in case series.
What are early signs?
Vomiting, lethargy, and decreased appetite.
Can GBM be prevented?
No proven prevention, but early detection improves outcomes.
Is surgery always needed?
Surgery is recommended in most cases.
How is it diagnosed?
By abdominal ultrasound and blood tests.
Condition Details
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Typical Age of Onset
7–10 years (middle-aged to older dogs)
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Testing Available
Yes
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Diagnosing Methods
Abdominal ultrasound; Liver function tests and bloodwork
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Preventative Measures
Routine monitoring in older dogs; Early intervention for biliary disease
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Related Conditions
Cholangiohepatitis, Pancreatitis