Border Terrier
Quick Summary
Versatile, affectionate terriers ideal for active owners. Best suited to families who can provide exercise and mental stimulation. Notable for their adaptability and friendly nature.
Contents
Weight Range
11-15 lbs
♂ Male: 13-16 lbs
♀ Female: 12-14 lbs
Height Range
30-38 inches
♂ Male: 12-15"
♀ Female: 12-15"
Life Expectancy
12-15 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #84
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Terrier Group
Originally bred for Developed in the border country between England and Scotland during the 18th century, these terriers excelled at hunting foxes and rodents in the rugged terrain
Popularity
#88
Moderately popular breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 12"-15" |
| Female Height | 12"-15" |
| Male Weight | 13-15.5 lbs |
| Female Weight | 11.5-14 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 1/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include purchase price ($800-$1,500), vaccinations, and supplies. Monthly expenses cover food, preventive care, and routine vet visits. Consider insurance for potential health issues.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Combining plucky determination with a friendly, affectionate nature, Border Terriers display moderate energy levels and excellent social adaptability. They maintain their hunting instincts while being remarkably good-natured family companions.
Social Needs
Border Terriers thrive on human companionship and generally get along well with other dogs. They can tolerate being alone for moderate periods if properly trained, but prefer regular interaction and engagement.
Breed Overview
Border Terriers possess a distinctive otter-like head, alert expression, and sturdy, well-proportioned frame. Their rough double coat, typically grizzle and tan or blue and tan, provides protection in all weather conditions. Standing 12-15 inches at the shoulder, these agile terriers combine a determined spirit with an affectionate nature, displaying remarkable stamina and intelligence in their movements.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Excellent with families
- ✓ Adaptable to different living situations
- ✓ Low grooming requirements
- ✓ Good with children
Cons
- ✗ Can be stubborn
- ✗ Strong prey drive
- ✗ May dig and bark
- ✗ Needs consistent exercise
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Affectionate, Happy, Plucky |
| Energy Level | Regular Exercise |
| Trainability | Easy Training |
| Grooming Needs | Weekly Brushing |
| Shedding | Occasional |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Border Terriers require 60 minutes of daily exercise, combining brisk walks with active play sessions. They excel in agility training and enjoy earthdog trials, maintaining moderate to high intensity levels throughout activities.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 1-1.5 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Special attention needed for weight management as they can become overweight. Fresh water must always be available.
Feed 1-1.5 cups of high-quality dry dog food daily, divided into two meals. Adjust portions based on age, size, and activity level. Include protein-rich foods and monitor treats to prevent weight gain.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Adaptable to both urban and rural settings with adequate space for exercise. Ideal in homes with secure yards, though they can adjust to apartment living with sufficient activity.
Requires moderate living space with secure outdoor access. Adapts well to various home sizes provided they receive adequate exercise. Fenced yards are ideal but not essential with proper activity.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Farmers in the border country between England and Scotland developed these hardy terriers to hunt foxes and vermin. Their compact size allowed them to follow foxes into their dens, while their long legs kept pace with horses during hunts.
Historical Purpose
Developed in the border country between England and Scotland during the 18th century, these terriers excelled at hunting foxes and rodents in the rugged terrain.
Fun Fact
Despite their small size, Border Terriers were bred to keep pace with horses during fox hunts!
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Regular brushing needed to maintain coat condition. Requires secure fencing due to hunting instincts. Early socialization important for balanced temperament.