Ear Infections
Ear infections (otitis externa) are common in dogs with long, pendulous ears and can lead to chronic pain, odor, and hearing loss if untreated.
Detailed Description
Ear infections are often caused by bacteria or yeast thriving in the moist, poorly ventilated ear canals of breeds with heavy ears. Chronic infections can result in pain, head shaking, and, if untreated, permanent damage to the ear structures.
Common Symptoms
- Head shaking
- Scratching at ears
- Odor
- Discharge
- Redness
- Swelling
Management Options
- Regular ear cleaning
- Topical antibiotics or antifungals
- Surgery for chronic, severe cases
Frequently Asked Questions
How often should I clean my dog's ears?
At least weekly, or as recommended by your veterinarian.
Are ear infections preventable?
Regular cleaning greatly reduces risk.
Can untreated ear infections cause deafness?
Yes, chronic infections can lead to hearing loss.
Condition Details
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Typical Age of Onset
Any age; often recurrent throughout life
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Testing Available
Yes
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Diagnosing Methods
Otoscopic examination; Cytology of ear discharge
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Preventative Measures
Routine ear cleaning and drying; Prompt treatment of early infections
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Related Conditions
Ear mites, Allergic dermatitis