Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by insufficient insulin production, leading to high blood sugar levels.
Detailed Description
Diabetes mellitus results from destruction or dysfunction of pancreatic beta cells, causing chronic high blood sugar. It is most common in middle-aged to older dogs and requires lifelong management. The condition can lead to increased thirst, urination, weight loss, and secondary complications such as cataracts.
Common Symptoms
- Increased thirst and urination
- Weight loss despite normal or increased appetite
- Lethargy
- Cataracts
Management Options
- Lifelong insulin therapy
- Dietary management
- Regular monitoring
Frequently Asked Questions
Is diabetes common in dogs?
Some breeds have a higher risk than the average dog.
Can diabetes be cured?
No, but it can be managed with insulin and diet.
Are there early signs I should watch for?
Increased thirst, urination, and sudden cataracts.
Will my dog need insulin shots?
Yes, most diabetic dogs require daily insulin.
Can diabetes be prevented?
Risk can be reduced by maintaining a healthy weight.
Condition Details
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Typical Age of Onset
6–9 years
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Testing Available
Yes
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Diagnosing Methods
Blood glucose testing; Urinalysis; Fructosamine testing
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Preventative Measures
Maintain healthy weight; Avoid obesity; Regular veterinary checkups
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Related Conditions
Cushing’s disease, Hypothyroidism