Australian Terrier
Quick Summary
Compact, spirited terriers ideal for active owners seeking an alert, low-maintenance companion. Best suited for those who appreciate terrier personality and can provide consistent training.
Contents
Weight Range
15-20 lbs
♂ Male: 15-20 lbs
♀ Female: 15-20 lbs
Height Range
25-28 inches
♂ Male: 10-11"
♀ Female: 10-11"
Life Expectancy
11-15 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #68
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Terrier Group
Originally bred for Developed in Australia during the 1800s, these terriers excelled at controlling rats and snakes in gold mines and sheep stations, proving invaluable to colonial settlers
Popularity
#140
Less common breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 10"-11" |
| Female Height | 10"-11" |
| Male Weight | 15-20 lbs |
| Female Weight | 15-20 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 1/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include purchase price ($800-$1500), supplies, and vaccinations. Monthly expenses cover food, grooming supplies, and preventative care. Annual veterinary costs average $500-800.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Spirited and courageous terriers displaying typical terrier traits of independence and alertness. High energy levels require proper outlet through exercise and play. Generally friendly but can be protective of their family.
Social Needs
Moderately social dogs requiring daily family interaction. Generally good with other pets if properly socialized, can tolerate some alone time but prefer company. Need consistent positive reinforcement.
Breed Overview
Australian Terriers are compact, sturdy dogs with distinctive rough-coated fur and alert, upright ears. Their long neck flows into well-laid shoulders, complemented by a harsh, straight topcoat and soft undercoat in blue and tan or solid sandy colors. These small but robust terriers possess a confident stance, keen expression, and strong hunting instincts, embodying their heritage as skilled vermin hunters.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Compact size
- ✓ Low grooming needs
- ✓ Loyal companion
- ✓ Good watchdog
- ✓ Adaptable
- ✓ Intelligent
Cons
- ✗ Can be stubborn
- ✗ May bark frequently
- ✗ Strong prey drive
- ✗ Can be territorial
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Affectionate, Courageous, Spirited |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Trainability | Agreeable |
| Grooming Needs | Weekly Brushing |
| Shedding | Infrequent |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Australian Terriers require 45-60 minutes of daily exercise, including brisk walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation activities. Their high energy level demands a mix of physical activities and interactive games at moderate to high intensity.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 1-1.5 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Special attention needed for weight management due to potential for weight gain. Consider age-appropriate formulations with adequate protein.
Feed 1-1.5 cups of high-quality dry dog food daily, divided into two meals. Adjust portions based on age, activity level, and weight. Include protein-rich foods suitable for small, active breeds.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Well-suited to both apartments and houses, requiring minimal space but needing secure fencing. Adapts well to urban or suburban settings with proper exercise outlets.
Adaptable to small spaces but requires secure outdoor area for exercise. Thrives in both urban and rural settings. Needs mental stimulation regardless of living space size.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Bred in Tasmania and Australia from various British terrier breeds, these dogs were developed to control vermin in harsh conditions. Their compact size and fearless nature made them perfect for hunting rats and snakes in mining camps.
Historical Purpose
Developed in Australia during the 1800s, these terriers excelled at controlling rats and snakes in gold mines and sheep stations, proving invaluable to colonial settlers.
Fun Fact
Australian Terriers were the first native Australian breed to be recognized and shown in their homeland!
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Regular brushing needed to maintain coat. Requires secure fencing due to hunting instincts. Early socialization important for balanced temperament.