Chylothorax
Chylothorax is the accumulation of lymphatic fluid (chyle) in the chest cavity, causing respiratory distress and requiring prompt intervention.
Detailed Description
Chylothorax occurs when chyle leaks into the pleural space, often due to idiopathic causes or thoracic duct abnormalities. This leads to labored breathing and can be life-threatening if not managed. Treatment may involve thoracocentesis, dietary changes, and surgery.
Common Symptoms
- Labored breathing
- Exercise intolerance
- Coughing
- Decreased appetite
Management Options
- Thoracocentesis
- Low-fat diet
- Rutin supplementation
- Surgical intervention (thoracic duct ligation, pericardectomy)
Frequently Asked Questions
Is chylothorax common in dogs?
It is rare but can be more common in certain breeds.
Can chylothorax be cured?
Some cases resolve with surgery, but recurrence is possible.
What is the prognosis?
Prognosis depends on response to treatment and underlying cause.
Condition Details
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Typical Age of Onset
1–6 years (young to middle-aged adults)
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Testing Available
No
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Diagnosing Methods
Thoracic radiographs; Thoracocentesis with fluid analysis; Triglyceride analysis of pleural fluid; CT or lymphangiography
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Related Conditions
Heart failure, Neoplastic effusions, Pyothorax