Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome
Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome (CECS) is a breed-specific episodic movement disorder in dogs, characterized by sudden, involuntary muscle contractions and cramping, often mistaken for epilepsy.
Detailed Description
Common Symptoms
- Sudden muscle cramping or stiffness
- Abnormal posture (dystonia)
- Paddling or repetitive movements
- Gastrointestinal signs such as salivation or vomiting
- Consciousness maintained during episodes
Management Options
- Dietary management with hypoallergenic or gluten-free diets
- Supportive care during episodes
Frequently Asked Questions
Is CECS the same as epilepsy?
No, dogs remain conscious during episodes and do not respond to anti-epileptic drugs.
Can CECS be cured?
There is no cure, but symptoms can often be managed with dietary changes.
Is CECS inherited?
It is likely inherited, but the exact inheritance pattern is not fully understood.
Does CECS shorten lifespan?
Not typically; most dogs live normal lives with managed symptoms.
How is CECS diagnosed?
Diagnosis is by exclusion and clinical observation, often with video evidence of episodes.
Condition Details
Typical Age of Onset
2–6 years
Testing Available
No
Diagnosing Methods
Clinical history and video evidence; Rule out epilepsy and other neurological disorders; Response to dietary modification
Preventative Measures
Avoid known triggers such as stress or excitement; Breeding recommendations to avoid affected lines
Related Conditions
Idiopathic epilepsy, Syncope, Other paroxysmal movement disorders