Bloat (Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus)
Bloat, or gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), is a life-threatening emergency where the stomach fills with gas and twists, cutting off blood supply.
Detailed Description
GDV involves rapid accumulation of gas in the stomach, followed by rotation (volvulus), which cuts off blood supply and leads to shock. Immediate veterinary intervention is required to save the dog's life.
Common Symptoms
- Non-productive retching
- Abdominal distension
- Restlessness
- Rapid breathing
- Collapse
Management Options
- Emergency surgery (gastropexy)
- Supportive care (IV fluids, decompression)
Frequently Asked Questions
Can bloat be prevented?
Risk can be reduced with feeding management and prophylactic surgery.
Is GDV hereditary?
There is a genetic and conformational component.
How quickly must GDV be treated?
Immediate emergency care is essential for survival.
Condition Details
📅
Typical Age of Onset
Middle-aged to older dogs (4+ years), but can occur at any age
📋
Testing Available
No
🔍
Diagnosing Methods
Physical exam; Abdominal radiographs
🛡️
Preventative Measures
Prophylactic gastropexy in high-risk dogs; Feeding multiple small meals; Avoiding exercise after eating
🔗
Related Conditions
Simple gastric dilation, Acute pancreatitis