Bluetick Coonhound
Quick Summary
Athletic and vocal hunting companions with strong tracking abilities. Ideal for active owners with space and experience. Key considerations include exercise needs and vocal nature.
Contents
Weight Range
45-80 lbs
♂ Male: 55-80 lbs
♀ Female: 45-65 lbs
Height Range
53-69 inches
♂ Male: 22-27"
♀ Female: 22-27"
Life Expectancy
11-12 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #68
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Hound Group
Originally bred for Developed in the American South during the 18th century, these hounds specialized in tracking and treeing raccoons and other game
Popularity
#130
Less common breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 22"-27" |
| Female Height | 22"-27" |
| Male Weight | 55-80 lbs |
| Female Weight | 45-65 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 2/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include $800-1500 for purchase, plus supplies. Monthly expenses average $100-150 for food and basic care. Annual veterinary costs typically $500-800. Additional expenses for training and grooming services.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Bluetick Coonhounds combine a determined hunting spirit with a gentle family nature. Their high energy requires proper outlets, and their strong tracking instincts can make them single-minded when on a scent. Social and friendly but may be reserved with strangers.
Social Needs
Highly social dogs requiring regular family interaction. Generally good with other dogs but may chase smaller pets. Can become vocal and destructive if left alone too long. Benefits from canine companionship.
Breed Overview
Bluetick Coonhounds possess a distinctive mottled blue-and-black coat with tan markings. Their muscular build and deep chest support their renowned endurance, while their long ears and expressive eyes give them a classic hound appearance. These athletic dogs combine tenacious tracking abilities with a gentle, loyal disposition, making them both excellent hunting companions and affectionate family members.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Excellent tracking abilities
- ✓ Loyal and affectionate
- ✓ Good with families
- ✓ Athletic and enduring
Cons
- ✗ High exercise needs
- ✗ Strong prey drive
- ✗ Loud baying voice
- ✗ Can be stubborn
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Smart, Devoted, Tenacious |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Trainability | Agreeable |
| Grooming Needs | Weekly Brushing |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 1-2 hours of daily exercise including long walks, running, and scent work. High-intensity activities should be combined with mental stimulation through tracking games. Best exercised in secure areas due to strong hunting instincts.
Diet & Nutrition
Adult Blueticks require 3-4 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Active dogs may need additional calories. Monitor weight carefully as breed can be prone to obesity.
Feed 3-4 cups premium dry food daily, split into two meals. Adjust portions based on activity level and weight. Choose protein-rich formulas for active dogs. Consider supplements for joint health. Fresh water always available.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Needs substantial outdoor space with secure fencing. Thrives in rural or suburban settings with room to run. Adapts well to various climates but requires indoor access during extreme weather.
Requires minimum half-acre fenced yard. Best suited for homes with secure outdoor space. Can adapt to suburban living with adequate exercise. Not recommended for apartment living due to size and energy level.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Southern hunters developed the Bluetick Coonhound from French staghounds crossed with English foxhounds. Their distinctive coat pattern and exceptional cold-trailing abilities made them particularly valued in the American South for nighttime raccoon hunting.
Historical Purpose
Developed in the American South during the 18th century, these hounds specialized in tracking and treeing raccoons and other game. Their exceptional nose and stamina made them invaluable hunting partners.
Fun Fact
Their unique coat pattern takes up to two years to fully develop, starting as a lighter color at birth.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Regular ear cleaning needed to prevent infections. Strong prey drive requires secure fencing. Tendency to bay loudly may not suit close neighbors.