Papillon vs Tosa
Comprehensive comparison of two popular breeds to help you decide which one might be the better fit for your lifestyle and preferences.
Papillon
Toy Group
Tosa
Foundation Stock Service
Quick Comparison
Size
Lifespan
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Table of Contents
Breed Overview
Papillon Overview
Graceful and elegant, Papillons are distinguished by their butterfly-like ears adorned with flowing fringed hair. Their refined build combines delicate features with a hardy constitution, sporting a silky coat in white with patches of various colors. Alert and lively, these intelligent companions carry themselves with remarkable poise while maintaining a spirited, friendly demeanor.
Tosa Overview
Majestic and powerful, the Tosa combines impressive physical strength with a dignified bearing. Standing tall with a muscular build, broad head, and deep chest, these dogs showcase a short, dense coat in various solid colors. Their calm demeanor masks incredible strength, while their patient and vigilant nature makes them exceptional guardians. Distinguished by their noble expression and balanced proportions, Tosas move with surprising grace despite their substantial size.
Key Differences
- Energy Level: Papillons are more energetic than Tosas, requiring more daily exercise.
- Grooming: Papillons require more grooming attention compared to Tosas.
- Temperament: While both breeds are intelligent, Papillons tend to be more outgoing with strangers than Tosas.
- Trainability: Tosas may be slightly easier to train due to their Tosa's higher intelligence ranking.
- Living Situation: Papillons adapt better to apartment living, while Tosas typically prefer homes with more space.
Detailed Comparison
Below is a comprehensive side-by-side comparison of the Papillon and Tosa, covering everything from physical characteristics to care requirements.
Basic Information
| Feature | Papillon | Tosa |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Toy | Giant |
| Life Expectancy | 14-16 years | 10-12 years |
| Country of Origin | France | Unknown |
| Breed Group | Toy Group | Foundation Stock Service |
Physical Characteristics
| Feature | Papillon | Tosa |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 8-11 inches 20-28 cm | 22-24 inches 55-60 cm |
| Weight | 5-10 lbs 2-5 kg | 100-200 lbs 45-91 kg |
| Coat Type | Short, dense coat | Short, dense coat |
| Coat Length | Short | Short |
| Shedding | Seasonal | Occasional |
Temperament & Behavior
| Feature | Papillon | Tosa |
|---|---|---|
| Temperament | Friendly, Alert, Happy | Fearless, Patient, Vigilant |
| Energy Level | | |
| Intelligence | | |
Compatibility
| Feature | Papillon | Tosa |
|---|---|---|
| Good with Children | | |
| Good with Other Dogs | | |
| Apartment Friendly | | |
Temperament & Personality
Papillon Temperament
The Papillon is known for being friendly, alert, happy, making them excellent family dogs. Their moderate intelligence means they can be trained with consistent effort. They're typically friendly with strangers, making them poor guard dogs but excellent social companions. Their moderate energy level makes them adaptable to different lifestyles, though they still need regular exercise.
Tosa Temperament
The Tosa is characterized by being fearless, patient, vigilant, which makes them better for households without small children. With their moderate intelligence, they can learn with consistent training methods. They're naturally cautious around strangers, which enhances their ability to serve as watchdogs. Their moderate energy level makes them versatile companions that can adapt to your activity level, though regular exercise is still important.
Temperament Comparison
When comparing the Papillon and Tosa, there are notable differences in their temperaments that potential owners should consider:
Sociability with Strangers
Good with Children
Side-by-Side Trait Ratings
GOOD WITH YOUNG CHILDREN
Papillon
Rating: 5/5
Tosa
Rating: 3/5
GOOD WITH OTHER DOGS
Papillon
Rating: 3/5
Tosa
Rating: 1/5
ENERGY LEVEL
Papillon
Rating: 3/5
Tosa
Rating: 2/5
TRAINABILITY / INTELLIGENCE
Papillon
Rating: 1/5
Tosa
Rating: 2/5
GROOMING NEEDS
Papillon
Rating: 3/5
Tosa
Rating: 2/5
Care & Maintenance
Papillon Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Papillons require moderate daily exercise, including about 30-60 minutes of physical activity. This can include walks, play sessions, and moderate activities like walking and interactive play.
Grooming Requirements
With their short, dense coat coat, Papillons require moderate grooming. This includes regular brushing to prevent matting and reduce shedding. Occasional professional grooming may be beneficial.
Tosa Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Tosas need regular daily exercise, including about 30-60 minutes of physical activity. This should include walks, play sessions, and moderate activities like walking and interactive play.
Grooming Requirements
With their short, dense coat coat, Tosas require moderate grooming. This includes regular brushing to maintain coat health and reduce shedding. Occasional professional grooming may be helpful.
Health & Lifespan
Papillon Health Profile
Common Health Issues:
- Patellar Luxation
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy
- Dental Issues
- Heart Murmurs
- Von Willebrand's Disease
Tosa Health Profile
Common Health Issues:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Bloat
- Heart Issues
- Eye Problems
- Joint Issues
Pros & Cons
Papillon
Pros
- Highly intelligent
- Easy to train
- Good with families
- Adaptable
- Low maintenance
Cons
- Can be yappy
- Delicate build
- May be stubborn
- Separation anxiety prone
Tosa
Pros
- Loyal guardian
- Patient temperament
- Calm demeanor
- Low barking tendency
Cons
- Requires experienced owner
- Size management challenges
- High food costs
- Not suited for small spaces
Ready to Find Your Perfect Match?
Now that you've compared the Papillon and Tosa, explore more breeds or use our breed matching tool to find the perfect dog for your lifestyle.