English Toy Spaniel vs Yorkshire Terrier
Comprehensive comparison of two popular breeds to help you decide which one might be the better fit for your lifestyle and preferences.
English Toy Spaniel
Toy Group
Yorkshire Terrier
Toy Group
Quick Comparison
Size
Lifespan
Exercise Needs
Grooming Needs
Table of Contents
Breed Overview
English Toy Spaniel Overview
English Toy Spaniels feature a distinctive domed head, short muzzle, and large, dark eyes that give them an endearing expression. Their silky coat comes in four color combinations, with long feathering on ears, chest, and legs. Compact and square-proportioned, these gentle companions carry themselves with a dignified yet playful air, typically standing 9-10 inches at the shoulder.
Yorkshire Terrier Overview
Yorkshire Terriers showcase a compact, elegant frame with a distinctive blue and tan silky coat that flows to the ground. Their erect ears, bright eyes, and confident posture reflect their spirited personality. Standing 7-8 inches tall and weighing around 7 pounds, these diminutive dogs possess a bold demeanor that far exceeds their size. Their fine-boned structure is complemented by a high-set tail and a small, well-proportioned head.
Key Differences
- Energy Level: English Toy Spaniels are less energetic than Yorkshire Terriers, requiring less daily exercise.
- Grooming: English Toy Spaniels require less grooming attention compared to Yorkshire Terriers.
- Temperament: While both breeds are intelligent, English Toy Spaniels tend to be more reserved with strangers than Yorkshire Terriers.
- Trainability: Yorkshire Terriers may be slightly easier to train due to their Yorkshire Terrier's higher intelligence ranking.
- Living Situation: English Toy Spaniels adapt better to apartment living, while Yorkshire Terriers typically prefer homes with more space.
Detailed Comparison
Below is a comprehensive side-by-side comparison of the English Toy Spaniel and Yorkshire Terrier, covering everything from physical characteristics to care requirements.
Basic Information
| Feature | English Toy Spaniel | Yorkshire Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Toy | Toy |
| Life Expectancy | 10-12 years | 11-15 years |
| Country of Origin | Unknown | England |
| Breed Group | Toy Group | Toy Group |
Physical Characteristics
| Feature | English Toy Spaniel | Yorkshire Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 9-10 inches 23-25 cm | 7-8 inches 18-20 cm |
| Weight | 8-14 lbs 4-6 kg | 7-7 lbs 3-3 kg |
| Coat Type | Short, dense coat | Short, dense coat |
| Coat Length | Short | Short |
| Shedding | Seasonal | Infrequent |
Temperament & Behavior
| Feature | English Toy Spaniel | Yorkshire Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Temperament | Gentle, Playful, Intelligent | Affectionate, Sprightly, Tomboyish |
| Energy Level | | |
| Intelligence | | |
Compatibility
| Feature | English Toy Spaniel | Yorkshire Terrier |
|---|---|---|
| Good with Children | | |
| Good with Other Dogs | | |
| Apartment Friendly | | |
Temperament & Personality
English Toy Spaniel Temperament
The English Toy Spaniel is known for being gentle, playful, intelligent, making them excellent family dogs. Their moderate intelligence means they can be trained with consistent effort. They tend to be reserved with strangers, which makes them good watchdogs. Their moderate energy level makes them adaptable to different lifestyles, though they still need regular exercise.
Yorkshire Terrier Temperament
The Yorkshire Terrier is characterized by being affectionate, sprightly, tomboyish, which makes them great companions for families. With their moderate intelligence, they can learn with consistent training methods. They generally welcome strangers, making them sociable companions rather than protective guardians. Their moderate energy level makes them versatile companions that can adapt to your activity level, though regular exercise is still important.
Temperament Comparison
When comparing the English Toy Spaniel and Yorkshire Terrier, there are notable differences in their temperaments that potential owners should consider:
Sociability with Strangers
Good with Children
Side-by-Side Trait Ratings
GOOD WITH YOUNG CHILDREN
English Toy Spaniel
Rating: 5/5
Yorkshire Terrier
Rating: 5/5
GOOD WITH OTHER DOGS
English Toy Spaniel
Rating: 5/5
Yorkshire Terrier
Rating: 3/5
ENERGY LEVEL
English Toy Spaniel
Rating: 3/5
Yorkshire Terrier
Rating: 3/5
TRAINABILITY / INTELLIGENCE
English Toy Spaniel
Rating: 2/5
Yorkshire Terrier
Rating: 3/5
GROOMING NEEDS
English Toy Spaniel
Rating: 4/5
Yorkshire Terrier
Rating: 5/5
Care & Maintenance
English Toy Spaniel Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
English Toy Spaniels require moderate daily exercise, including about 30-60 minutes of physical activity. This can include walks, play sessions, and moderate activities like walking and interactive play.
Grooming Requirements
With their short, dense coat coat, English Toy Spaniels require frequent grooming. This includes brushing several times per week to prevent matting and reduce shedding. Professional grooming every 4-8 weeks is recommended.
Yorkshire Terrier Care Requirements
Exercise Needs
Yorkshire Terriers need regular daily exercise, including about 30-60 minutes of physical activity. This should include walks, play sessions, and moderate activities like walking and interactive play.
Grooming Requirements
With their short, dense coat coat, Yorkshire Terriers require significant grooming attention. This includes brushing several times per week to maintain coat health and reduce shedding. Professional grooming every 4-8 weeks is typically necessary.
Health & Lifespan
English Toy Spaniel Health Profile
Common Health Issues:
- Heart Disease
- Eye Problems
- Patellar Luxation
- Syringomyelia
- Dental Issues
Yorkshire Terrier Health Profile
Common Health Issues:
- Patellar Luxation
- Portosystemic Shunt
- Tracheal Collapse
- Dental Issues
- Retinal Dysplasia
Pros & Cons
English Toy Spaniel
Pros
- Gentle temperament
- Good with families
- Adaptable to apartment living
- Affectionate nature
Cons
- Regular grooming needed
- Health issues common
- Can be stubborn
- Temperature sensitive
Yorkshire Terrier
Pros
- Portable size
- Minimal shedding
- Adaptable to apartment living
- Long lifespan
- Affectionate with family
Cons
- High grooming needs
- Can be yappy
- Delicate physique
- Stubborn streak
- Difficult to housebreak
Ready to Find Your Perfect Match?
Now that you've compared the English Toy Spaniel and Yorkshire Terrier, explore more breeds or use our breed matching tool to find the perfect dog for your lifestyle.