Yakutian Laika
Quick Summary
Versatile working breed best suited for active owners in cold climates. Requires significant exercise and training commitment. Excellent for outdoor enthusiasts seeking a loyal companion.
Contents
Weight Range
40-55 lbs
♂ Male: 40-55 lbs
♀ Female: 40-55 lbs
Height Range
53-58 inches
♂ Male: 21-23"
♀ Female: 21-23"
Life Expectancy
10-12 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #76
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Foundation Stock Service
Originally bred for Developed in the Yakutia region of Siberia during the 17th century, these dogs served as versatile working companions for hunting, sledding, and herding in extreme arctic conditions
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 21"-23" |
| Female Height | 21"-23" |
| Male Weight | 40-55 lbs |
| Female Weight | 40-55 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 3/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include $800-1500 for purchase, plus setup expenses. Monthly costs average $100-150 for food and basic care. Annual veterinary expenses typically range from $500-800, excluding emergencies.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Alert and intelligent dogs with strong working instincts. Display high energy levels and require consistent training. Generally reserved with strangers but devoted to family members. Need early socialization for balanced temperament.
Social Needs
Moderately social dogs requiring regular family interaction and mental stimulation. Generally good with other dogs but may need early socialization. Can tolerate some alone time if properly exercised and trained.
Breed Overview
Yakutian Laikas are hardy, medium-sized spitz-type dogs with distinctive wedge-shaped heads and thick double coats. Their almond-shaped eyes, erect triangular ears, and curved tail carried over the back create an alert, dignified appearance. Displaying remarkable agility and strength, these dogs combine an athletic build with elegant proportions, standing proudly with well-muscled shoulders and strong legs.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Excellent cold weather adaptability
- ✓ Versatile working abilities
- ✓ Strong protective instincts
- ✓ Good with family members
Cons
- ✗ High exercise requirements
- ✗ Strong prey drive
- ✗ Can be stubborn
- ✗ Seasonal shedding
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Affectionate, Intelligent, Active |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Trainability | May be Stubborn |
| Grooming Needs | Weekly Brushing |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 60-90 minutes of daily exercise including vigorous activities like running, hiking, and sledding. High-intensity workouts help maintain their physical and mental well-being. Best suited for active owners who can provide varied exercise routines.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 2-3 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Active breeds need protein-rich diets with adequate fat content. Special attention to portion control prevents weight gain while maintaining energy levels.
Feed 2-3 cups of high-quality dry food daily, split into two meals. Protein content should be 22-26% with adequate fat for energy needs. Adjust portions based on activity level and weight maintenance goals.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Thrives in spacious settings with secure outdoor access. Ideal for homes with yards, though can adapt to large apartments if extensively exercised. Performs best in cold to moderate climates.
Requires minimum yard space of 500 square feet. Adapts well to cold climates and outdoor living arrangements. Needs secure fencing due to strong prey drive and wandering tendencies.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Native to the harsh climate of Yakutia in Siberia, these dogs evolved as multipurpose working companions for indigenous peoples. Their development focused on creating a versatile breed capable of hunting, sledding, and surviving extreme arctic conditions.
Historical Purpose
Developed in the Yakutia region of Siberia during the 17th century, these dogs served as versatile working companions for hunting, sledding, and herding in extreme arctic conditions.
Fun Fact
Yakutian Laikas can withstand temperatures as low as -60°C (-76°F) thanks to their specialized double coat.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Regular grooming needed during shedding seasons. Requires extensive daily exercise and mental stimulation. Early socialization crucial for balanced temperament.