Welsh Terrier
Quick Summary
Intelligent, spirited terriers ideal for active owners. Best suited for families who can provide exercise and consistent training. Key consideration: needs regular activity and grooming.
Contents
Weight Range
20-20 lbs
♂ Male: 20-22 lbs
♀ Female: 20-22 lbs
Height Range
38-38 inches
♂ Male: 15-15"
♀ Female: 15-15"
Life Expectancy
12-15 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #68
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Terrier Group
Originally bred for Developed in Wales during the 1700s, these terriers excelled at hunting foxes, badgers, and otters in the rugged Welsh countryside, demonstrating remarkable courage and tenacity
Popularity
#107
Less common breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 15"-15" |
| Female Height | 15"-15" |
| Male Weight | 20-22 lbs |
| Female Weight | 20-22 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 2/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include purchase price ($800-$1500), supplies, and vaccinations. Monthly expenses cover quality food, regular grooming, and preventive care. Annual veterinary costs average $500-800 for routine care.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Spirited and intelligent, Welsh Terriers display typical terrier traits with a more manageable temperament. Their high energy and playful nature blend with loyalty and affection. Social and outgoing, they maintain good manners when properly trained.
Social Needs
Welsh Terriers thrive on human companionship and enjoy family interaction. Generally good with other dogs but may need early socialization. Can tolerate short periods alone if properly exercised and trained.
Breed Overview
Welsh Terriers showcase a sturdy, compact frame with distinctive rectangular heads and dense, wiry black and tan coats. Standing 15 inches at the shoulder, these spirited terriers possess alert, dark eyes and V-shaped ears that fold forward. Their balanced proportions and confident carriage reflect their heritage as capable hunting dogs, while their intelligent expressions hint at their quick-witted nature.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Intelligent
- ✓ Loyal
- ✓ Low-shedding
- ✓ Good with children
- ✓ Adaptable
- ✓ Alert watchdog
Cons
- ✗ Strong prey drive
- ✗ Can be stubborn
- ✗ Needs regular grooming
- ✗ High exercise needs
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Friendly, Spirited, Intelligent |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Trainability | Agreeable |
| Grooming Needs | 2-3 Times a Week Brushing |
| Shedding | Occasional |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Welsh Terriers require 60-90 minutes of daily exercise, combining brisk walks with active play sessions. Their high energy demands vigorous activities like fetch, agility training, or secured off-leash running. Exercise intensity should be moderate to high.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 1-1.5 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Active metabolism needs protein-rich diet. Special consideration for portion control to prevent weight gain and maintaining dental health.
Feed 1-1.5 cups of premium dry dog food split into two daily meals. Choose age-appropriate formulas rich in protein. Monitor weight and adjust portions accordingly. Fresh water should always be available.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Adaptable to various homes but needs secure fencing. Thrives in spaces with yards for play. While suitable for apartments if well-exercised, they prefer having outdoor access for exploration.
Requires moderate indoor space but access to secure outdoor areas is essential. Adapts well to various living situations when exercise needs are met. Fenced yards prevent wandering due to prey drive.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Welsh farmers developed these hardy terriers in the harsh terrain of Wales, breeding them to hunt fox, otter, and badger. Their courage and determination in pursuing quarry underground made them invaluable hunting companions.
Historical Purpose
Developed in Wales during the 1700s, these terriers excelled at hunting foxes, badgers, and otters in the rugged Welsh countryside, demonstrating remarkable courage and tenacity.
Fun Fact
Welsh Terriers hold the distinction of being one of the oldest existing dog breeds in the UK still bred true to type.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Regular professional grooming needed every 8-12 weeks. Daily exercise essential to prevent boredom. Watch for signs of common health issues like eye problems.