Sussex Spaniel
Quick Summary
Sussex Spaniels excel as gentle family companions with moderate exercise needs. Ideal for patient owners who appreciate their calm nature but can manage their independent streak.
Contents
Weight Range
35-45 lbs
♂ Male: 35-45 lbs
♀ Female: 35-45 lbs
Height Range
33-38 inches
♂ Male: 13-15"
♀ Female: 13-15"
Life Expectancy
13-15 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #52
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Sporting Group
Originally bred for Developed in Sussex, England during the 1800s for hunting in dense undergrowth
Popularity
#180
Less common breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 13"-15" |
| Female Height | 13"-15" |
| Male Weight | 35-45 lbs |
| Female Weight | 35-45 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 3/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include purchase price ($1,500-$2,500), vaccinations, and supplies. Monthly expenses cover quality food, regular grooming, and preventive healthcare. Emergency veterinary care and potential breed-specific health issues add to lifetime costs.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Sussex Spaniels display a calm, friendly demeanor with moderate energy levels. Their even temperament makes them excellent family companions, though they can be independent-minded. Social behavior tends toward gentle interaction with occasional stubborn streaks.
Social Needs
Sussex Spaniels form strong bonds with family members and require regular companionship. They generally get along well with other dogs but may be reserved with strangers. Can tolerate short periods alone with proper training.
Breed Overview
Sussex Spaniels showcase a distinctive golden-liver colored coat and long, low-set body structure. Their strong, muscular build belies their gentle, even-tempered nature. Notable features include a furrowed brow giving a characteristic frown, pendulous ears, and substantial bone structure. These compact sporting dogs move with a rolling gait, reflecting their historical purpose as deliberate hunting companions.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Gentle temperament
- ✓ Good with families
- ✓ Loyal companion
- ✓ Moderate exercise needs
Cons
- ✗ Independent nature
- ✗ Stubborn streak
- ✗ Regular grooming required
- ✗ Can be vocal
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Friendly, Merry, Even-Tempered |
| Energy Level | Regular Exercise |
| Trainability | Independent |
| Grooming Needs | 2-3 Times a Week Brushing |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Sussex Spaniels require 45-60 minutes of daily exercise, combining walks with moderate play sessions. Their activity should include tracking games and gentle retrieving exercises, maintaining a medium intensity level suitable for their build and energy reserves.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 2-3 cups of high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals. Special attention needed for weight management due to their tendency to gain weight. Supplements may be necessary for joint health maintenance.
Feed 2-3 cups of high-quality dry dog food daily, divided into two meals. Choose food appropriate for age and activity level. Monitor portion sizes to prevent weight gain, which can stress joints. Fresh water should always be available.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
These adaptable dogs thrive in both suburban and rural settings with moderate space. They prefer cooler climates but adapt well to various temperatures when properly sheltered.
Requires moderate living space with access to a fenced yard. Adapts well to suburban or rural environments. While they can adjust to apartment living, regular outdoor access is essential for exercise and mental stimulation.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Sussex Spaniels emerged from Sussex County, England, where they were bred for hunting in dense undergrowth. Their distinctive rolling gait and low-set body were perfectly suited for pushing through thick brush, making them valuable hunting companions.
Historical Purpose
Developed in Sussex, England during the 1800s for hunting in dense undergrowth. These dogs specialized in methodical, thorough game flushing through challenging terrain.
Fun Fact
Sussex Spaniels are known for their unique ability to 'smile' by showing their teeth in a friendly grin!
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Regular grooming needed to maintain coat condition. Moderate exercise requirements must be met daily. Watch for potential ear infections due to long, pendulous ears.