Spanish Water Dog
Quick Summary
Versatile working dog ideal for active owners. Combines intelligence with strong work ethic. Best suited for experienced dog owners committed to regular exercise and training.
Contents
Weight Range
31-49 lbs
♂ Male: 40-49 lbs
♀ Female: 31-40 lbs
Height Range
40-50 inches
♂ Male: 18-20"
♀ Female: 18-20"
Life Expectancy
12-14 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #85
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Herding Group
Originally bred for Developed along Spain's coastal regions during the Middle Ages, these dogs excelled in herding livestock and retrieving from water, serving as versatile working companions
Popularity
#153
Less common breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 17.5"-19.75" |
| Female Height | 17.5"-19.75" |
| Male Weight | 40-49 lbs |
| Female Weight | 31-40 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 2/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include purchase price ($1,500-$2,500), supplies, and medical checks. Monthly expenses cover premium food, grooming, and preventive care. Emergency fund recommended for potential health issues.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Displays intelligent, work-oriented temperament with high energy levels. Shows strong herding instincts and natural protective qualities. Forms deep bonds with family while maintaining some reserve with strangers.
Social Needs
Requires consistent human interaction and early socialization. Generally good with other dogs but may show herding tendencies. Can handle short periods alone if properly exercised and trained.
Breed Overview
Spanish Water Dogs showcase a distinctive curly coat and athletic build, standing 40-50 cm at the shoulder. Their powerful frame combines agility with strength, featuring a well-proportioned body and expressive eyes. Known for their rustic appearance, these versatile herders display remarkable intelligence and an eager-to-please attitude while maintaining their natural working instincts.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Highly trainable
- ✓ Excellent swimming ability
- ✓ Low shedding coat
- ✓ Versatile working dog
Cons
- ✗ High grooming maintenance
- ✗ Requires extensive exercise
- ✗ Can be reserved with strangers
- ✗ Strong herding instincts
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Playful but also Work-Oriented. Very Active and Upbeat. |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Trainability | Eager to Please |
| Grooming Needs | Specialty/Professional |
| Shedding | Infrequent |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 60-90 minutes of daily exercise including swimming, herding activities, and agility training. High-intensity workouts help maintain physical and mental stimulation. Best suited for active engagement multiple times throughout the day.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 2-3 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Active lifestyle demands protein-rich diet. Consider grain sensitivities and adjust portions based on activity level and age.
Feed 2-3 cups of premium dry food daily, split into two meals. Choose protein-rich formulas suitable for active breeds. Monitor weight and adjust portions based on activity level. Fresh water access essential.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Adapts well to various settings with adequate exercise space. Thrives in homes with secure yards. Tolerates different climates but needs indoor access and proper shelter.
Requires moderate indoor space plus secure outdoor area for exercise. Adapts well to various living situations if exercise needs are met. Thrives in environments allowing regular physical activity.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Emerging from Spain's coastal regions, these versatile dogs served multiple roles including herding, hunting, and water retrieval. Their unique curly coat and swimming abilities made them invaluable to Spanish fishermen and shepherds.
Historical Purpose
Developed along Spain's coastal regions during the Middle Ages, these dogs excelled in herding livestock and retrieving from water, serving as versatile working companions.
Fun Fact
Their distinctive curly coat naturally forms cords if left ungroomed, creating a unique appearance similar to dreadlocks.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Professional grooming needed regularly. Requires extensive daily exercise and mental stimulation. Early socialization important for balanced temperament.