Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka
Quick Summary
Charming companion dog ideal for apartment dwellers seeking an affectionate, low-shedding pet. Best for owners who can provide regular attention and moderate exercise.
Contents
Weight Range
4-11 lbs
♂ Male: 5-11 lbs
♀ Female: 5-11 lbs
Height Range
23-25 inches
♂ Male: 9-10"
♀ Female: 9-10"
Life Expectancy
12-16 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #68
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Foundation Stock Service
Originally bred for Developed in Russia during the 1950s as companion dogs for city dwellers, these small dogs were bred from French lap dogs to create a distinctly Russian pet breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 9"-10" |
| Female Height | 9"-10" |
| Male Weight | 4.5-11 lbs |
| Female Weight | 4.5-11 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 1/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include purchase price ($1,500-$3,000), supplies, and vaccinations. Monthly expenses cover premium food, grooming supplies, and routine vet care. Consider pet insurance for potential health issues.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Displays a friendly, outgoing temperament with moderate energy levels. Social behavior is marked by affection towards family members and curiosity towards visitors. Shows good adaptability to various situations while maintaining a playful disposition.
Social Needs
Highly social breed requiring significant human interaction and companionship. Generally good with other dogs and pets. Can develop anxiety if left alone for extended periods, needing 4-6 hours maximum alone time.
Breed Overview
Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka is a small, charming companion dog with a distinctive long, wavy coat that comes in various colors. Standing 9-10 inches tall, these elegant dogs feature a rounded head, expressive dark eyes, and a medium-length muzzle. Their sturdy yet delicate build combines with a cheerful, inquisitive personality to create an ideal lap dog that maintains an alert and lively demeanor.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Excellent companion dog
- ✓ Adaptable to apartment living
- ✓ Low shedding
- ✓ Good with families
Cons
- ✗ Regular grooming required
- ✗ Can be vocal
- ✗ Moderate exercise needs
- ✗ Separation anxiety prone
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Playful, Charming, Inquisitive |
| Energy Level | Regular Exercise |
| Trainability | Agreeable |
| Grooming Needs | 2-3 Times a Week Brushing |
| Shedding | Infrequent |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 30-45 minutes of daily exercise through moderate walks, indoor play sessions, and mental stimulation activities. Intensity level should be kept moderate, with a mix of gentle exercise and interactive games suitable for their small size.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Special consideration needed for dental health and weight management due to small size. Premium small-breed formula recommended.
Feed 1/4 to 1/2 cup high-quality dry dog food daily, divided into two meals. Choose small breed formulas rich in protein and nutrients. Monitor portion sizes to prevent weight gain, common in small breeds.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Adapts well to apartment living with minimal space requirements. Ideal for indoor settings with regular outdoor access. Tolerates various climates but needs protection from extreme weather.
Minimal space requirements make them suitable for apartment living. Adapts well to both urban and suburban environments. Needs a comfortable indoor space with access to short walks and play areas.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Russian breeders developed the Tsvetnaya Bolonka in the 1950s, during a period when foreign dog breeds were scarce in the Soviet Union. The breed emerged from careful selection of small companion dogs, primarily French breeds.
Historical Purpose
Developed in Russia during the 1950s as companion dogs for city dwellers, these small dogs were bred from French lap dogs to create a distinctly Russian pet breed.
Fun Fact
The name 'Tsvetnaya' means 'colored' in Russian, referring to their varied coat colors beyond just white.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Regular grooming needed for coat maintenance. Moderate exercise requirements must be met daily. Watch for dental issues and maintain regular veterinary check-ups.