Rottweiler
Quick Summary
Powerful guardian breed ideal for experienced owners. Combines protective instincts with family loyalty. Requires commitment to training, exercise, and socialization.
Contents
Weight Range
80-135 lbs
♂ Male: 95-135 lbs
♀ Female: 80-100 lbs
Height Range
56-69 inches
♂ Male: 24-27"
♀ Female: 24-27"
Life Expectancy
9-10 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #68
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Working Group
Originally bred for Developed in Rottweil, Germany during Roman times, these dogs drove cattle and protected merchants' money bags, earning their reputation as dependable working dogs
Popularity
#8
Among the most popular breeds
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 24"-27" |
| Female Height | 24"-27" |
| Male Weight | 95-135 lbs |
| Female Weight | 80-100 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 3/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include $2000-4000 for purchase, plus annual expenses of $2000-3000 for food, vet care, and training. Regular health screenings and potential joint supplements add to costs.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Confident and self-assured, Rottweilers display strong protective instincts balanced with family devotion. Their energy levels require regular exercise, while their social behavior needs careful management through training.
Social Needs
Requires significant family interaction and early socialization. Moderate tolerance for other dogs with proper training. Can handle alone time if well-exercised but prefers company.
Breed Overview
Powerful and muscular, Rottweilers showcase a robust, balanced build with a broad head and strong jaws. Their black coat with mahogany markings complements their confident stance and alert expression. Distinguished by their natural guarding instincts, these dogs combine strength with remarkable agility, displaying a calm yet watchful demeanor that reflects their working heritage.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Loyal and protective
- ✓ Excellent guard dog
- ✓ Intelligent
- ✓ Good with family
- ✓ Trainable
- ✓ Strong work ethic
Cons
- ✗ High exercise needs
- ✗ Can be stubborn
- ✗ Requires firm training
- ✗ May be too powerful for novice owners
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Loyal, Loving, Confident Guardian |
| Energy Level | Regular Exercise |
| Trainability | Agreeable |
| Grooming Needs | Weekly Brushing |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Rottweilers require 60-90 minutes of daily exercise, combining structured walks with vigorous play sessions. Activities should include strength training, agility work, and mental stimulation exercises. Moderate to high intensity level needed to maintain optimal health.
Diet & Nutrition
Adult Rottweilers need 4-8 cups of high-quality food daily, divided into 2-3 meals. Special attention to protein content and joint-supporting nutrients required. Portion control essential to prevent obesity.
High-quality protein-rich diet of 4-8 cups daily, split into 2-3 meals. Requires joint supplements and controlled portions. Adult food should be 23-25% protein and include glucosamine for joint health.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Best suited for homes with secure, fenced yards. Requires substantial indoor space and outdoor access. Adapts well to various climates but needs temperature-controlled environments in extremes.
Minimum yard space of 500 square feet recommended. Thrives in homes with secure boundaries and room to patrol. Adaptable to various settings if exercise needs are met.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
German heritage traces back to Roman times, where ancestors served as cattle drivers. In Rottweil, they evolved into versatile working dogs, protecting merchants and driving livestock to market.
Historical Purpose
Developed in Rottweil, Germany during Roman times, these dogs drove cattle and protected merchants' money bags, earning their reputation as dependable working dogs.
Fun Fact
Medieval Rottweilers carried money pouches around their necks, earning the nickname 'Butcher's Dog'.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Needs consistent training, early socialization, and regular exercise. Health monitoring for joint issues and weight management crucial.