Rat Terrier
Quick Summary
Intelligent, adaptable terriers ideal for active owners. Best suited for families seeking an energetic, low-maintenance companion. Key consideration is meeting exercise needs.
Contents
Weight Range
10-25 lbs
♂ Male: 10-25 lbs
♀ Female: 10-25 lbs
Height Range
25-46 inches
♂ Male: 10-13"
♀ Female: 10-13"
Life Expectancy
12-18 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #84
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Terrier Group
Originally bred for Developed in America during the 1800s as farm dogs and vermin hunters
Popularity
#86
Moderately popular breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 10"-13" |
| Female Height | 10"-13" |
| Male Weight | 10-25 lbs |
| Female Weight | 10-25 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 1/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include purchase price ($500-$1500), supplies, and vaccinations. Monthly expenses cover food, preventive care, and routine vet visits. Consider pet insurance for potential health issues.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Rat Terriers exhibit friendly, inquisitive personalities with moderate energy levels. They show strong loyalty to family while maintaining an independent streak. Social and adaptable, they typically get along well with other pets when properly introduced.
Social Needs
Highly social dogs requiring regular human interaction and companionship. Generally good with other dogs but early socialization is important. Can tolerate short periods alone but prefers company.
Breed Overview
Rat Terriers are compact, muscular dogs with a smooth, short coat and distinctive erect ears. Their athletic build reflects their heritage as skilled hunters, combining speed with agility. These versatile terriers showcase a balanced blend of strength and refinement, featuring a wedge-shaped head, dark expressive eyes, and a naturally graceful gait that speaks to their sporting background.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Excellent companion dog
- ✓ Low maintenance grooming
- ✓ Good with children
- ✓ Highly trainable
- ✓ Adaptable to various living situations
Cons
- ✗ Can be vocal
- ✗ High prey drive
- ✗ May be stubborn
- ✗ Requires regular exercise
- ✗ Can be territorial
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Friendly, Inquisitive, Lovable |
| Energy Level | Regular Exercise |
| Trainability | Easy Training |
| Grooming Needs | Weekly Brushing |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 45-60 minutes of daily exercise, including brisk walks, play sessions, and agility activities. Moderate intensity level with bursts of high energy during play. Mental stimulation through interactive games is essential.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 1-2 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Portion control is important to prevent weight gain. Consider age-specific formulas and monitor treats to maintain healthy weight.
Feed 1-2 cups of high-quality dry dog food daily, divided into two meals. Adjust portions based on age, size, and activity level. Include protein-rich foods and maintain consistent feeding schedule.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Adaptable to apartments or houses with secure yards. Requires minimal space but benefits from fenced areas. Thrives in moderate climates but can adapt to various weather conditions.
Adapts well to various living situations, requiring minimal space but access to secure outdoor areas. Thrives in both urban and rural settings. Needs a safely enclosed yard or regular outdoor access.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
American farmers developed Rat Terriers in the early 1900s by crossing various terrier breeds with fast hunting dogs. Their primary purpose was controlling vermin populations on farms, making them invaluable agricultural partners.
Historical Purpose
Developed in America during the 1800s as farm dogs and vermin hunters. These skilled ratters protected grain stores and farmland from rodent infestations across rural areas.
Fun Fact
During the early 1900s, one Rat Terrier reportedly caught 2,501 rats in a single day on a farm!
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Regular dental care is crucial. Needs secure fencing due to hunting instincts. Requires consistent exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom.