Pumi
Quick Summary
Energetic herding dog ideal for active owners. Combines intelligence with strong work drive. Best suited for experienced handlers who can provide extensive exercise and mental challenges.
Contents
Weight Range
22-29 lbs
♂ Male: 27-29 lbs
♀ Female: 22-24 lbs
Height Range
38-47 inches
♂ Male: 16-19"
♀ Female: 16-19"
Life Expectancy
12-13 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #84
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Herding Group
Originally bred for Hungarian herding dog developed in the 17th century to manage sheep and cattle in challenging terrain
Popularity
#151
Less common breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 16"-18.5" |
| Female Height | 16"-18.5" |
| Male Weight | 27-29 lbs |
| Female Weight | 22-24 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 2/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include purchase price ($2000-3000), supplies, and medical expenses. Monthly costs cover quality food, grooming, and preventive care. Consider training classes and potential agility equipment.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Alert and responsive with high energy levels and strong herding instincts. Shows dedication to work and family while maintaining an independent spirit. Intelligent and quick to learn but requires consistent direction.
Social Needs
Highly social breed requiring regular human interaction and engagement. Generally good with other dogs but may show herding tendencies. Can handle short periods alone if properly exercised and mentally stimulated.
Breed Overview
Pumi dogs showcase a distinctive curly coat and expressive face with semi-erect ears, creating their signature whimsical appearance. Medium-sized with a square build, they move with agile grace and purpose. Their alert, intelligent expression reflects their keen herding heritage, while their muscular build enables swift, efficient movement. The breed's spiral-curled coat forms corkscrews over their athletic frame.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Highly intelligent
- ✓ Excellent herding instincts
- ✓ Adaptable
- ✓ Low-shedding coat
Cons
- ✗ High exercise needs
- ✗ Can be vocal
- ✗ Requires mental stimulation
- ✗ Strong herding drive
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Energetic, Lively, Ready to Work |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Trainability | Easy Training |
| Grooming Needs | Occasional Bath/Brush |
| Shedding | Infrequent |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 60-90 minutes of daily exercise including herding activities, agility training, and vigorous play. High-intensity workouts help maintain physical and mental well-being. Best suited for active engagement combining mental and physical stimulation.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 2-3 cups of high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals. Active metabolism demands protein-rich diet. Special attention to weight maintenance due to high energy levels and exercise requirements.
Feed 2-3 cups of premium dog food daily, split into two meals. Diet should match activity level and age. High-protein formula recommended for active lifestyle. Monitor weight due to high metabolism.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Adaptable to various homes with adequate exercise space. Thrives in environments allowing regular outdoor activity. Tolerates different climates but needs indoor access and proper shelter.
Requires moderate living space with secure outdoor area. Adapts well to various home sizes if exercise needs are met. Fenced yard highly recommended for safe play and energy release.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Developed in Hungary's Pumi region through selective breeding of ancient Hungarian herding dogs with imported German and French herding breeds. Refined over centuries to create an agile, intelligent herder capable of managing livestock.
Historical Purpose
Hungarian herding dog developed in the 17th century to manage sheep and cattle in challenging terrain. Valued for agility, intelligence, and versatile working abilities in pastoral settings.
Fun Fact
The Pumi's distinctive spiral-curled coat naturally forms corkscrews all over their body, giving them a unique appearance.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Regular coat maintenance needed despite low shedding. Requires extensive daily exercise and mental stimulation. Early socialization important for balanced temperament.