Portuguese Sheepdog
Quick Summary
Intelligent and devoted herding dog ideal for active owners. Excels in working roles while making a loyal family companion. Requires consistent exercise and training.
Contents
Weight Range
37-59 lbs
♂ Male: 38-59 lbs
♀ Female: 38-59 lbs
Height Range
42-55 inches
♂ Male: 17-22"
♀ Female: 17-22"
Life Expectancy
12-13 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #85
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Foundation Stock Service
Originally bred for Developed in Portugal during the Middle Ages, these dogs served as skilled herders in mountainous regions, managing sheep and cattle while protecting them from predators
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 16.5"-21.5" |
| Female Height | 16.5"-21.5" |
| Male Weight | 37.5-59 lbs |
| Female Weight | 37.5-59 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 2/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include purchase price ($800-$1200), supplies, and vaccinations. Monthly expenses cover quality food, regular grooming, and preventive healthcare. Emergency medical costs should be anticipated.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Portuguese Sheepdogs display intelligent and devoted personalities with high energy levels. They excel in herding activities and show strong protective instincts while maintaining a gentle nature with family members.
Social Needs
Highly social dogs requiring regular family interaction and companionship. Generally good with other dogs but may show herding tendencies. Can tolerate short periods alone if properly trained.
Breed Overview
Portuguese Sheepdogs showcase a distinctive medium-sized frame with a long, wavy coat that can range from yellow to brown. Their expressive eyes and alert ears complement an athletic build designed for herding work. Known for their intelligent expression and agile movements, these dogs carry themselves with confidence and grace while maintaining their rustic appearance.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Highly intelligent
- ✓ Excellent herding abilities
- ✓ Good with families
- ✓ Adaptable to different environments
Cons
- ✗ Requires extensive exercise
- ✗ Regular grooming needed
- ✗ Can be strong-willed
- ✗ May show herding behaviors
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Intelligent, Devoted, Lively |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Trainability | |
| Grooming Needs | Weekly Brushing |
| Shedding | Occasional |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 60-90 minutes of daily exercise including herding activities, agility training, and vigorous play. High-intensity activities should be balanced with mental stimulation through training exercises and interactive games.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 2-3 cups of high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals. Diet should be rich in protein to support their active lifestyle, with attention to weight management and age-specific nutritional needs.
Feed 2-3 cups of premium dog food daily, split into two meals. Choose protein-rich formulas appropriate for their age and activity level. Monitor weight and adjust portions accordingly.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Adapts well to rural or suburban settings with adequate space for exercise. Thrives in homes with secure yards, though can adjust to apartment living if given sufficient outdoor activity.
Requires moderate living space with access to secure outdoor areas. Adapts well to various living situations provided they receive adequate exercise. Minimum yard space recommended for optimal well-being.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Portuguese Sheepdogs emerged in the Serra de Aires mountains of Portugal, where they were developed to herd sheep and cattle. Their unique coat and herding abilities made them invaluable to local shepherds.
Historical Purpose
Developed in Portugal during the Middle Ages, these dogs served as skilled herders in mountainous regions, managing sheep and cattle while protecting them from predators.
Fun Fact
Their distinctive wavy coat naturally developed to protect them from harsh mountain weather conditions.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Regular grooming needed for coat maintenance. High exercise requirements must be met daily. Early socialization important for balanced temperament.