Norwegian Elkhound
Quick Summary
Independent yet family-oriented dogs ideal for active owners in cooler climates. Key traits include tracking ability and protective nature. Consider exercise needs and grooming requirements.
Contents
Weight Range
48-55 lbs
♂ Male: 55-55 lbs
♀ Female: 48-48 lbs
Height Range
50-52 inches
♂ Male: 21-21"
♀ Female: 21-21"
Life Expectancy
12-15 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #68
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Hound Group
Originally bred for Nordic hunters relied on these dogs during the Viking Age to track and hunt moose and other large game across Scandinavia's challenging terrain
Popularity
#97
Moderately popular breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 20.5"-20.5" |
| Female Height | 20.5"-20.5" |
| Male Weight | 55-55 lbs |
| Female Weight | 48-48 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 2/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include $800-1500 for purchase, plus setup expenses. Monthly costs average $100-150 for food and basic care. Annual veterinary expenses range from $300-600, with potential increases for specific health issues.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Norwegian Elkhounds display confident, friendly temperaments with moderate to high energy levels. They excel in social situations while maintaining protective instincts. Their independent nature balances well with family loyalty and adaptable behavior patterns.
Social Needs
These sociable dogs thrive on family interaction and generally get along well with other dogs. They can tolerate being alone for moderate periods but prefer company. Daily social engagement is important for their well-being.
Breed Overview
Norwegian Elkhounds possess a robust, square-built frame with distinctive gray and black double coat. Their alert expression, wedge-shaped head, and tightly curled tail reflect their ancient Nordic heritage. Standing proudly with balanced proportions, these medium-sized dogs combine strength with agility. Their temperament blends confidence and friendliness with a dependable nature, making them excellent companions and watchdogs.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Loyal and dependable
- ✓ Good with families
- ✓ Excellent watchdog
- ✓ Weather-resistant coat
Cons
- ✗ Heavy shedding
- ✗ Strong hunting instincts
- ✗ Can be stubborn
- ✗ Requires regular exercise
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Friendly, Confident, Dependable |
| Energy Level | Regular Exercise |
| Trainability | Agreeable |
| Grooming Needs | Weekly Brushing |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Norwegian Elkhounds require 60-90 minutes of daily exercise, combining brisk walks with active play sessions. Their moderate-to-high energy level demands varied activities including hiking, tracking games, and structured exercise. Intensity should be moderate to vigorous.
Diet & Nutrition
Adult Norwegian Elkhounds require 2-3 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Special attention should be paid to portion control as they can gain weight easily. Rich protein content supports their active lifestyle.
Feed 2-3 cups of premium dry dog food daily, split into two meals. Protein content should be 22-26% for adults. Consider supplements for joint health. Fresh water must always be available. Adjust portions based on activity level and age.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
These dogs adapt well to suburban or rural settings with adequate outdoor space. They thrive in cooler climates and need a fenced yard. While they can adjust to apartment living, regular exercise is essential.
A minimum of 500 square feet of living space plus outdoor access is ideal. These dogs adapt best to homes with fenced yards but can manage apartment living if exercise needs are met. Temperature-controlled environments are recommended.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Deep in Norway's rugged terrain, these ancient dogs evolved alongside Viking settlers, developing exceptional hunting and tracking abilities. Their partnership with humans in moose hunting earned them high status among Nordic breeds, shaping their bold yet cooperative nature.
Historical Purpose
Nordic hunters relied on these dogs during the Viking Age to track and hunt moose and other large game across Scandinavia's challenging terrain. Their endurance and tracking abilities proved invaluable.
Fun Fact
Norwegian Elkhounds can track moose for several days through deep snow, earning them the nickname 'gray ghost of the North.'
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Regular brushing during shedding seasons, consistent exercise routine, and early socialization are essential. Monitor weight and provide mental stimulation through tracking activities.