Norfolk Terrier
Quick Summary
Compact, spirited terriers ideal for active families. Best suited for owners who appreciate their bold personality and can provide consistent training and moderate exercise.
Contents
Weight Range
11-12 lbs
♂ Male: 11-12 lbs
♀ Female: 11-12 lbs
Height Range
23-25 inches
♂ Male: 9-10"
♀ Female: 9-10"
Life Expectancy
12-16 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #68
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Terrier Group
Originally bred for Developed in Eastern England during the 1800s, these small terriers served as ratters in farms and stables, proving especially valuable in controlling vermin populations
Popularity
#126
Less common breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 9"-10" |
| Female Height | 9"-10" |
| Male Weight | 11-12 lbs |
| Female Weight | 11-12 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 1/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include purchase price ($2000-$3000), supplies, and vaccinations. Monthly expenses cover food, grooming, and preventive care. Regular veterinary check-ups and potential health issues add to long-term costs.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Fearless and fun-loving, Norfolk Terriers combine terrier spunk with a friendly, affectionate nature. Their alert temperament makes them excellent watchdogs, while their adaptable personality suits various living situations.
Social Needs
Norfolk Terriers form strong bonds with their families and enjoy companionship. They generally get along well with other dogs but may need supervision with smaller pets due to their hunting instincts.
Breed Overview
Norfolk Terriers are compact, sturdy dogs with a hard, wiry coat and expressive dark eyes. Their small, well-balanced frame carries a dignified bearing despite their diminutive size. Distinguished by their broad skull, short back, and well-sprung ribs, these terriers possess strong hunting instincts wrapped in an affectionate, spirited personality.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Good with families
- ✓ Compact size
- ✓ Adaptable
- ✓ Low grooming needs
Cons
- ✗ Can be stubborn
- ✗ May bark frequently
- ✗ Prey drive
- ✗ Occasional health issues
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Fearless, Alert, Fun-Loving |
| Energy Level | Regular Exercise |
| Trainability | Agreeable |
| Grooming Needs | Weekly Brushing |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Norfolk Terriers require 45-60 minutes of daily exercise through brisk walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation activities. Their moderate energy level makes them adaptable to various exercise routines, though they excel in agility and earthdog trials.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 1-1.5 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Special attention needed for weight management due to their small size. Fresh water should always be available.
Feed 1-1.5 cups of high-quality dry dog food daily, divided into two meals. Adjust portions based on age, activity level, and weight. Choose food specifically formulated for small, active breeds.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Well-suited to both apartment and house living, Norfolk Terriers adapt easily to small spaces. They thrive in environments with secure, fenced yards and moderate climate conditions.
Minimum space requirements are modest, making them suitable for apartment living. They adapt well to various settings but need a secure outdoor area for exercise and play. Excellent adaptability to different living situations.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Bred in the county of Norfolk, England, these spirited terriers emerged as distinct from Norwich Terriers in the early 20th century. Their development focused on creating a small, fearless dog capable of hunting vermin.
Historical Purpose
Developed in Eastern England during the 1800s, these small terriers served as ratters in farms and stables, proving especially valuable in controlling vermin populations.
Fun Fact
Despite their small size, Norfolk Terriers were bred to be fearless ratters and could work alongside foxhounds.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Weekly brushing required, regular dental care important. Need secure fencing due to hunting instincts. Watch for signs of joint issues and heart problems.