Mountain Cur
Quick Summary
Versatile working dogs best suited for active owners with outdoor space. Key traits include hunting prowess, high energy, and loyalty. Requires experienced handling and extensive exercise.
Contents
Weight Range
30-60 lbs
♂ Male: 30-60 lbs
♀ Female: 30-60 lbs
Height Range
41-66 inches
♂ Male: 16-26"
♀ Female: 16-26"
Life Expectancy
10-13 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #76
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Foundation Stock Service
Originally bred for Developed in the mountainous regions of Kentucky and Tennessee during the 1800s, these dogs excelled in hunting small game and treeing raccoons, serving as essential companions for settlers
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 16"-26" |
| Female Height | 16"-26" |
| Male Weight | 30-60 lbs |
| Female Weight | 30-60 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 2/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include $500-1000 for purchase, plus basic supplies. Monthly expenses average $100-150 for food and routine care. Annual veterinary costs typically range from $300-500 for healthy dogs.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
These intelligent, strong-willed dogs display intense focus during work and hunting. Their high energy requires constant outlets, while their reserved nature with strangers makes them excellent watchdogs. They show unwavering loyalty to their family.
Social Needs
Mountain Curs form strong bonds with their families but can be independent. They tolerate being alone if well-exercised but prefer company. Early socialization is crucial for accepting other dogs and pets.
Breed Overview
Mountain Curs are muscular, agile dogs with a strong, athletic build and distinctive treeing instincts. Their medium-length coat comes in various colors including brindle, yellow, and black. Alert ears, keen eyes, and a powerful muzzle reflect their hunting heritage. Their temperament combines intelligence and determination with a reserved nature towards unfamiliar faces.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Excellent hunting abilities
- ✓ Loyal family companion
- ✓ Low grooming needs
- ✓ Athletic and agile
Cons
- ✗ High exercise requirements
- ✗ Reserved with strangers
- ✗ Strong prey drive
- ✗ May be stubborn
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Intelligent, Strong-Willed, Reserved with Strangers |
| Energy Level | Needs Lots of Activity |
| Trainability | May be Stubborn |
| Grooming Needs | Occasional Bath/Brush |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Mountain Curs require 2-3 hours of vigorous daily exercise, including hiking, running, and intense play sessions. Their high energy demands structured activities like agility training or hunting simulations, maintaining their working dog stamina.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 3-4 cups of high-quality dry food daily, split into two meals. Active working dogs may need additional calories. Special attention to joint-supporting nutrients recommended for this athletic breed.
Feed 3-4 cups premium dry food daily, divided into two meals. Working dogs need protein-rich diets with 25-30% protein content. Adjust portions based on activity level and maintain consistent feeding schedule.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Best suited for rural or suburban homes with large fenced yards. These dogs need ample space to run and explore. They adapt well to various climates but thrive with outdoor access.
Requires minimum half-acre fenced area for exercise. Thrives in rural settings with room to run and explore. Can adapt to suburban life if given adequate exercise and outdoor activity opportunities.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Mountain settlers in the American Southeast developed these hardy dogs for hunting and homestead protection. Their ability to tree game and guard property made them invaluable to pioneer families surviving in challenging mountain terrain.
Historical Purpose
Developed in the mountainous regions of Kentucky and Tennessee during the 1800s, these dogs excelled in hunting small game and treeing raccoons, serving as essential companions for settlers.
Fun Fact
Mountain Curs can climb trees to pursue prey, a unique ability among hunting breeds!
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Requires extensive daily exercise, early socialization, and firm training approach. Coat needs minimal grooming but regular tick checks after outdoor activities.