Maltese
Quick Summary
Elegant, affectionate companions ideal for dedicated owners seeking a small, devoted pet. Best suited for those who can provide regular grooming and attention, perfect for apartment living.
Contents
Weight Range
7-7 lbs
♂ Male: 7-9 lbs
♀ Female: 7-9 lbs
Height Range
18-23 inches
♂ Male: 7-9"
♀ Female: 7-9"
Life Expectancy
12-15 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #68
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Toy Group
Originally bred for Refined in the Mediterranean region during ancient times, Maltese served as cherished companions to nobility across Europe, prized for their elegant appearance and affectionate nature
Popularity
#37
Very popular breed choice
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 7"-9" |
| Female Height | 7"-9" |
| Male Weight | 6.6-8.8 lbs |
| Female Weight | 6.6-8.8 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 1/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include $1,500-$4,000 for a puppy, plus supplies. Monthly expenses cover premium food ($30-50), grooming ($50-100), and preventive healthcare. Annual medical costs average $500-1,000 for routine care.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Maltese display a charming blend of gentleness and vivacity. Their moderate energy levels complement their affectionate nature, while their social behavior tends toward devoted attachment to family members with occasional wariness of strangers.
Social Needs
Highly social dogs requiring significant daily human interaction and attention. They form strong bonds with their families but can be reserved with other dogs. Moderate tolerance for alone time with proper training.
Breed Overview
Maltese dogs captivate with their flowing white silk coats and elegant bearing. Standing 7-9 inches tall with a compact body, these graceful companions feature dark expressive eyes, a black button nose, and a gently rounded skull. Their distinctive coat falls straight to the ground, creating a regal appearance that belies their playful, affectionate nature. Gentle yet spirited, they combine aristocratic refinement with a charming, vivacious personality.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Minimal shedding
- ✓ Excellent companion dog
- ✓ Good for apartments
- ✓ Adaptable to different lifestyles
Cons
- ✗ High grooming needs
- ✗ Can be yappy
- ✗ Prone to dental issues
- ✗ Delicate physical structure
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Gentle, Playful, Charming |
| Energy Level | Regular Exercise |
| Trainability | Agreeable |
| Grooming Needs | Daily Brushing |
| Shedding | Infrequent |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Maltese require 30 minutes of daily exercise through short walks and indoor play sessions. Their moderate energy level makes them adaptable to various activity types, from gentle games to short bursts of energetic play, maintaining a low-to-moderate intensity level.
Diet & Nutrition
Feed 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Special attention to dental health through appropriate kibble size and occasional dental treats. Monitor for hypoglycemia, especially in puppies.
Adult Maltese need 1/4 to 1/2 cup of premium dry food daily, divided into two meals. Choose small-breed formulas rich in protein and moderate in fat. Fresh water should always be available, with careful portion control to prevent weight gain.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Perfect for apartments and small homes, Maltese adapt well to limited spaces. They thrive in indoor environments with temperature control, requiring minimal outdoor space but regular access to protected play areas.
Minimal space requirements make Maltese ideal for compact living. They adapt well to apartment life, needing only small indoor areas for play. Their adaptability extends to various living situations with proper exercise.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Dating back over two millennia, Maltese emerged from the central Mediterranean region. Ancient Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians left artifacts depicting these beloved companion dogs, suggesting their prestigious status among nobility and aristocrats.
Historical Purpose
Refined in the Mediterranean region during ancient times, Maltese served as cherished companions to nobility across Europe, prized for their elegant appearance and affectionate nature.
Fun Fact
Ancient Romans called Maltese 'Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta,' believing they had healing powers.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Daily coat maintenance prevents matting, regular dental care is essential, and protection from extreme temperatures is necessary. Careful handling due to small size and delicate structure.