Irish Water Spaniel
Quick Summary
Intelligent water dogs ideal for active owners who enjoy aquatic activities. Best suited for experienced handlers who can provide consistent training and extensive exercise.
Contents
Weight Range
45-68 lbs
♂ Male: 55-68 lbs
♀ Female: 45-58 lbs
Height Range
53-61 inches
♂ Male: 22-24"
♀ Female: 22-24"
Life Expectancy
12-13 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #85
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Sporting Group
Originally bred for Developed in Ireland during the 1830s for retrieving waterfowl from cold waters and rough terrain
Popularity
#159
Less common breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 22"-24" |
| Female Height | 22"-24" |
| Male Weight | 55-68 lbs |
| Female Weight | 45-58 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 2/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include $1,500-2,500 for purebred puppy. Monthly expenses around $150-200 for food, grooming, and basic care. Annual veterinary costs average $500-800 plus emergency funds.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Combines intelligence with a playful spirit and strong work ethic. Shows devotion to family while maintaining some reserve with strangers. High energy levels require proper outlets through exercise and mental stimulation.
Social Needs
Moderately social dogs requiring regular family interaction. Generally good with other pets but may be reserved with new dogs. Can handle alone time if properly exercised and trained.
Breed Overview
Irish Water Spaniels boast a distinctive curly liver-colored coat and rat-like tail, standing proudly as one of the oldest spaniel breeds. Their athletic build features a deep chest, powerful legs, and a characteristic topknot of long, loose curls. These intelligent dogs combine a playful spirit with remarkable work ethic, displaying both dignity and enthusiasm in their daily activities.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Excellent swimming ability
- ✓ Intelligent and trainable
- ✓ Low-shedding coat
- ✓ Devoted family companion
Cons
- ✗ High grooming needs
- ✗ Requires extensive exercise
- ✗ Can be reserved with strangers
- ✗ Prone to ear infections
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Playful, Hardworking, Brave |
| Energy Level | Needs Lots of Activity |
| Trainability | Easy Training |
| Grooming Needs | Weekly Brushing |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 60-90 minutes of daily exercise including swimming, retrieving, and vigorous walks. High-intensity activities should be combined with mental stimulation through training exercises and interactive play sessions.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 3-4 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Active working dogs may need additional calories. Special attention to joint-supporting nutrients recommended.
Feed 3-4 cups of premium dry food daily, split into two meals. Active dogs may need additional portions. Include omega-3 supplements for coat health. Monitor weight to prevent overfeeding.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Adapts well to suburban or rural settings with ample space for exercise. Needs access to water for swimming. Tolerates various climates but prefers moderate temperatures.
Requires moderate indoor space but access to outdoor areas is essential. Thrives in homes with secure yards and water access. Can adapt to apartment living if exercise needs are met.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Emerging from Ireland's southern coast in the 1830s, these distinctive water dogs earned their reputation as exceptional waterfowl retrievers. Local hunters prized them for their water-resistant coats and remarkable swimming abilities.
Historical Purpose
Developed in Ireland during the 1830s for retrieving waterfowl from cold waters and rough terrain. Prized for their water-resistant coat and exceptional swimming abilities.
Fun Fact
Their distinctive rat-like tail, unique among water dogs, earned them the nickname 'Whiptail'.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Regular coat maintenance required. Needs access to swimming opportunities. Ears must be checked frequently due to water exposure and long ear canals.