Icelandic Sheepdog
Quick Summary
Versatile herding dog with strong work ethic and friendly disposition. Ideal for active owners who can provide exercise and mental stimulation. Main consideration is exercise needs.
Contents
Weight Range
25-30 lbs
♂ Male: 30-30 lbs
♀ Female: 25-25 lbs
Height Range
42-46 inches
♂ Male: 18-18"
♀ Female: 18-18"
Life Expectancy
12-14 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #85
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Herding Group
Originally bred for Dating back to the 9th century in Iceland, these dogs served as invaluable herding companions to Viking settlers, managing sheep across rugged terrain and harsh weather conditions
Popularity
#155
Less common breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 18"-18" |
| Female Height | 18"-18" |
| Male Weight | 30-30 lbs |
| Female Weight | 25-25 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 2/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include $800-$1500 for purchase, plus setup expenses. Monthly costs average $100-150 for food and basic care. Annual healthcare expenses typically range from $500-800 for routine care.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Displays friendly, playful temperament with high energy levels and strong herding instincts. Social behavior is generally excellent with family and other pets, though herding tendencies may need management.
Social Needs
Highly social breed requiring substantial daily interaction with family members. Generally good with other dogs but may attempt to herd them. Can become anxious if left alone for extended periods.
Breed Overview
Icelandic Sheepdogs are sturdy, agile herding dogs with distinctive spitz-like features, including a thick double coat that comes in various colors. Their alert, pointed ears and curled tail complement a well-proportioned frame built for endurance. Known for their cheerful expression and medium size, these dogs exhibit remarkable agility and stamina suited to their herding heritage.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Highly trainable
- ✓ Good with families
- ✓ Weather resistant coat
- ✓ Excellent herding instincts
Cons
- ✗ Heavy shedding
- ✗ High exercise needs
- ✗ Can be vocal
- ✗ Strong herding drive
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Friendly, Playful, Inquisitive |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Trainability | Eager to Please |
| Grooming Needs | Weekly Brushing |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 60-90 minutes of daily exercise including herding activities, agility training, and vigorous play. High intensity level demands mental and physical stimulation through varied activities like hiking and fetch.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 2-3 cups of high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals. Active metabolism needs protein-rich diet with proper fat content. Special consideration for working dogs may require increased portions.
Feed 2-3 cups of premium dog food daily, split into two meals. Choose protein-rich formulas appropriate for active breeds. Consider working dog formulations for highly active individuals. Monitor weight and adjust portions accordingly.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Adapts well to various settings but thrives with access to secure outdoor space. Ideal for suburban or rural environments with room to run and play. Tolerates cold climates exceptionally well.
Requires minimum yard space of 500 square feet. Adapts well to various settings but thrives in homes with secure outdoor access. Shows good adaptability to different living situations with proper exercise.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Brought to Iceland by Viking settlers in the 9th century, these dogs developed unique abilities to handle the harsh climate and challenging terrain. Their versatility in herding sheep across difficult landscapes made them invaluable to early Icelandic farmers.
Historical Purpose
Dating back to the 9th century in Iceland, these dogs served as invaluable herding companions to Viking settlers, managing sheep across rugged terrain and harsh weather conditions.
Fun Fact
These dogs survived near extinction in the 1950s when only about 50 remained in their native Iceland.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Regular grooming needed during shedding seasons. Requires substantial daily exercise and mental stimulation. Monitor for common breed-specific health issues.