Collie
Quick Summary
Intelligent and graceful herding dogs best suited for active families. Excels with proper training and exercise. Consider grooming needs and sensitivity when choosing this loyal companion.
Contents
Weight Range
50-75 lbs
♂ Male: N/A lbs
♀ Female: N/A lbs
Height Range
56-66 inches
♂ Male: N/A"
♀ Female: N/A"
Life Expectancy
12-14 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #85
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Herding Group
Originally bred for Developed in Scotland's Highland regions during the 1800s, Collies served as premier sheep herding dogs, masterfully managing flocks across challenging terrains
Popularity
#38
Very popular breed choice
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | "-" |
| Female Height | "-" |
| Male Weight | - lbs |
| Female Weight | - lbs |
| Coat Length | /5 |
| Drooling Level | /5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include purchase price ($800-$2000), supplies, and medical expenses. Monthly costs cover premium food, grooming supplies, and preventive care. Regular professional grooming and potential health issues add to long-term expenses.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Known for their gentle and intelligent nature, Collies display keen awareness and herding instincts. They combine moderate energy levels with a dignified demeanor, showing devotion to family while maintaining a friendly attitude toward well-meaning strangers.
Social Needs
Collies thrive on family interaction and form strong bonds with their people. They generally get along well with other dogs and pets. Can handle being alone for moderate periods if properly trained and exercised.
Breed Overview
Graceful and elegant, Collies possess a distinctive wedge-shaped head crowned by a refined muzzle and alert, almond-shaped eyes. Their double coat features a harsh outer layer and soft undercoat, coming in four recognized colors. Standing proudly with an air of intelligence and dignity, Collies exhibit a well-balanced body structure with deep chest and level topline, moving with smooth, effortless strides.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Highly intelligent and trainable
- ✓ Excellent family companion
- ✓ Good with children
- ✓ Loyal and protective
- ✓ Elegant appearance
Cons
- ✗ Heavy shedding
- ✗ Regular grooming required
- ✗ Can be vocal
- ✗ Sensitive personality
- ✗ Needs consistent exercise
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Devoted, Graceful, Proud |
| Energy Level | Regular Exercise |
| Trainability | Easy Training |
| Grooming Needs | 2-3 Times a Week Brushing |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Collies require 60-90 minutes of daily exercise, combining brisk walks, play sessions, and mental stimulation activities. Moderate intensity level suits their herding background, with agility and obedience training providing excellent outlets.
Diet & Nutrition
Adult Collies need 2-3 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Consider grain-inclusive formulas unless allergies present. Monitor weight and adjust portions based on activity level and age.
Feed 2-3 cups of premium dog food daily, divided into two meals. Choose protein-rich formulas with adequate fat content. Senior Collies may need adjusted portions and joint-supporting supplements. Fresh water should always be available.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Adaptable to suburban or rural settings with adequate space for exercise. Thrives in homes with fenced yards, though can adjust to apartment living if properly exercised. Tolerates various climates well.
Requires moderate indoor space and access to a securely fenced yard. Adapts well to suburban environments but needs room to move. While they can adjust to apartment living, regular outdoor exercise is essential.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Scottish shepherds developed Collies in the highlands, where their herding prowess and weather-resistant coats proved invaluable. Queen Victoria's admiration in the 1860s elevated their status, transforming them from humble herders to beloved companions.
Historical Purpose
Developed in Scotland's Highland regions during the 1800s, Collies served as premier sheep herding dogs, masterfully managing flocks across challenging terrains.
Fun Fact
Lassie, the famous TV collie, was actually played by male dogs because they maintained better coats for filming!
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Regular brushing needed to maintain coat condition. Exercise requirements must be met daily. Health screening for breed-specific conditions is essential.