Briard
Quick Summary
Intelligent herding breed best suited for active owners with experience. Requires significant grooming and exercise commitment. Excellent family guardian with strong protective instincts.
Contents
Weight Range
55-100 lbs
♂ Male: 55-100 lbs
♀ Female: 55-100 lbs
Height Range
56-69 inches
♂ Male: 23-27"
♀ Female: 23-27"
Life Expectancy
12-12 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #52
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Herding Group
Originally bred for French herding dogs from the 8th century, Briards protected and guided sheep flocks across the Brie region
Popularity
#132
Less common breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 23"-27" |
| Female Height | 23"-27" |
| Male Weight | 55-100 lbs |
| Female Weight | 55-100 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 2/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include $1500-3000 for purebred puppy. Monthly expenses average $150-200 for food and grooming. Annual veterinary care ranges $500-1000, with potential for higher emergency costs.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Confident and intelligent, Briards display strong herding and protective instincts. Their moderate energy level requires regular exercise, while their independent nature demands consistent training. Generally reserved with strangers but devoted to family.
Social Needs
Briards form strong bonds with family and need regular interaction. They can be reserved with strangers but generally good with other dogs. Can handle alone time if properly trained and exercised.
Breed Overview
Majestic and powerful, the Briard showcases a distinctive shaggy double coat in various shades including black, gray, and tawny. Their muscular build and agile movement reflect their herding heritage, while their intelligent eyes and proud bearing command attention. Standing 23-27 inches at the shoulder with a well-proportioned frame, these dogs combine strength with elegance.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Loyal and protective
- ✓ Excellent herding instincts
- ✓ Good with children
- ✓ Intelligent
Cons
- ✗ High grooming needs
- ✗ Strong-willed nature
- ✗ Reserved with strangers
- ✗ Requires extensive exercise
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Confident, Smart, Faithful |
| Energy Level | Regular Exercise |
| Trainability | Independent |
| Grooming Needs | Daily Brushing |
| Shedding | Infrequent |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Briards require 60-90 minutes of daily exercise, combining herding activities, agility training, and brisk walks. Their moderate-to-high energy level demands both physical and mental stimulation through varied activities.
Diet & Nutrition
Adult Briards need 3-4 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Consider grain-inclusive formulas unless allergies present. Monitor weight due to potential for bloat.
Feed 3-4 cups of premium dog food daily, split into two meals. Choose protein-rich formulas with moderate fat content. Consider supplements for joint health. Monitor weight and adjust portions accordingly.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Best suited for homes with ample space and secure fencing. Thrives in suburban or rural settings with room to run. Adapts well to various climates but needs indoor access.
Requires minimum yard space of 1000 square feet. Adapts to suburban or rural settings with proper exercise. Fenced area essential for safe outdoor activity. Indoor living space should accommodate large size.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Developed in the Brie region of France, these versatile herding dogs protected sheep from wolves and poachers. Their remarkable memory and loyalty made them valuable military messengers during World War I.
Historical Purpose
French herding dogs from the 8th century, Briards protected and guided sheep flocks across the Brie region. Their versatility extended to military service in both World Wars.
Fun Fact
Napoleon reportedly praised Briards for their courage and loyalty during military campaigns.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Daily brushing required to prevent matting. Need consistent exercise and mental stimulation. Regular health monitoring for breed-specific issues essential.