Bolognese
Quick Summary
Elegant companion dog ideal for dedicated owners seeking a devoted lap dog. Best suited for those who can provide regular grooming and consistent companionship.
Contents
Weight Range
5-9 lbs
♂ Male: 6-9 lbs
♀ Female: 6-9 lbs
Height Range
25-30 inches
♂ Male: 10-12"
♀ Female: 10-12"
Life Expectancy
12-14 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #76
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Foundation Stock Service
Originally bred for Developed in the Mediterranean region during the 13th century as companion dogs for Italian nobility
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 10"-12" |
| Female Height | 10"-12" |
| Male Weight | 5.5-9 lbs |
| Female Weight | 5.5-9 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 1/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include purchase price ($1,500-$2,500), supplies, and medical expenses. Monthly costs cover premium food, grooming supplies, and routine veterinary care. Consider insurance for potential health issues.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Characterized by a gentle, affectionate temperament with moderate energy levels. Shows strong attachment to family members and displays good social behavior with proper training. Intelligent and responsive but can show occasional stubborn streaks.
Social Needs
Highly social breed requiring substantial human interaction and companionship. Generally good with other pets and children. May develop anxiety if left alone for extended periods. Benefits from early socialization.
Breed Overview
Graceful and elegant, the Bolognese captivates with its cloud-like white coat and endearing expression. Distinguished by a compact, square-built frame and flowing pure white fur that forms loose, open ringlets, these charming companions possess a naturally dignified bearing. Their gentle, alert expression and dark round eyes reflect an intelligent and affectionate nature.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Minimal shedding
- ✓ Excellent companion dog
- ✓ Good for apartments
- ✓ Highly adaptable
Cons
- ✗ Regular grooming needed
- ✗ Can be stubborn
- ✗ Separation anxiety prone
- ✗ Relatively rare breed
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Playful, Easy-Going, Devoted |
| Energy Level | Calm |
| Trainability | Agreeable |
| Grooming Needs | 2-3 Times a Week Brushing |
| Shedding | Infrequent |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 30-45 minutes of daily exercise through moderate walks and indoor play sessions. Enjoys interactive games and mental stimulation activities. Exercise intensity should be kept at medium-low level, suitable for their small size.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Special attention needed for dental health through appropriate kibble size. Benefits from food appropriate for small breeds with sensitive digestion.
Feed 1/2 to 1 cup of premium dry dog food daily, divided into two meals. Choose small-breed formulas rich in protein and moderate in fat. Consider age-specific nutritional needs and maintain consistent feeding schedule.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Well-suited to apartment living with minimal space requirements. Thrives in indoor settings with regular access to small yards or patios. Adapts well to various climates but prefers moderate temperatures.
Adapts well to small living spaces, requiring minimal outdoor area. Thrives in apartments or houses with small yards. Shows excellent adaptability to various living situations while preferring indoor comfort.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Noble companions from Bologna, Italy, these refined dogs gained prominence in the courts of European aristocracy. Their precise breeding history dates back to the 13th century, where they were cherished as lap dogs and companions to nobility.
Historical Purpose
Developed in the Mediterranean region during the 13th century as companion dogs for Italian nobility. Prized for their devoted nature and elegant appearance in aristocratic households.
Fun Fact
Their distinctive white coat naturally forms loose, open ringlets without requiring artificial curling.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Regular grooming essential for coat maintenance. Moderate exercise needs must be met daily. Watch for signs of separation anxiety and maintain dental health.