Black Russian Terrier
Quick Summary
Powerful, intelligent working dog best suited for experienced owners. Excels in protection and family companionship. Requires significant grooming, training, and exercise commitment.
Contents
Weight Range
80-130 lbs
♂ Male: 80-130 lbs
♀ Female: 80-130 lbs
Height Range
66-76 inches
♂ Male: 27-30"
♀ Female: 27-30"
Life Expectancy
10-12 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #84
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Working Group
Originally bred for Developed in Russia during the 1940s by the Soviet Red Star Kennel for military and police work
Popularity
#118
Less common breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 27"-30" |
| Female Height | 27"-30" |
| Male Weight | 80-130 lbs |
| Female Weight | 80-130 lbs |
| Coat Length | 2/5 |
| Drooling Level | 3/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial purchase $2,000-$4,000. Monthly costs include $100-150 for food, $50-100 for grooming, and $50 for preventive care. Annual veterinary expenses average $500-1,000, excluding emergencies.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Displays calm and confident temperament with natural protective instincts. Shows high energy levels requiring regular exercise and mental stimulation. Reserved with strangers but devoted to family members. Needs early socialization for balanced behavior.
Social Needs
Requires significant daily interaction with family members. Benefits from early socialization with other dogs and people. Can tolerate short periods alone but thrives on companionship and involvement in family activities.
Breed Overview
Powerful and imposing, the Black Russian Terrier boasts a robust build with a distinctive black double coat. Standing up to 30 inches at the shoulder with a muscular frame, these dogs exhibit a balanced blend of strength and agility. Their rectangular body shape, beard-like facial furnishings, and alert expression create an unmistakable silhouette that commands attention.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Loyal and protective
- ✓ Intelligent
- ✓ Good with family
- ✓ Excellent guard dog
Cons
- ✗ High grooming needs
- ✗ Requires extensive training
- ✗ Not apartment suitable
- ✗ Can be stubborn
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Intelligent, Calm, Powerful |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Trainability | Easy Training |
| Grooming Needs | Daily Brushing |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 60-90 minutes of daily exercise including brisk walks, jogging, and interactive play sessions. Moderate to high intensity activities help maintain physical and mental stimulation. Benefits from having a job or purpose.
Diet & Nutrition
Adult dogs require 4-6 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Protein-rich diet essential for muscle maintenance. Consider joint supplements due to size and predisposition to joint issues.
Adult dogs need 4-6 cups of premium dry food daily, split into two meals. High-protein diet essential for muscle maintenance. Consider large-breed specific formulas with joint support supplements.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Needs substantial indoor space and access to a securely fenced yard. Adapts well to suburban or rural settings. Tolerates cold weather better than heat due to thick coat.
Requires minimum of 1,000 square feet of indoor living space plus secure outdoor area. Thrives in homes with yards. Can adapt to large apartments if exercise needs are met consistently.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Developed by the Soviet military after World War II at the Red Star Kennel, combining breeds like Rottweilers, Giant Schnauzers, and Airedale Terriers. Created specifically for military and police work in harsh conditions.
Historical Purpose
Developed in Russia during the 1940s by the Soviet Red Star Kennel for military and police work. Combined multiple breeds to create an ideal working dog for cold climates.
Fun Fact
Despite their imposing size, Black Russian Terriers are known as 'Black Pearls of Russia' for their gentle nature.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Daily brushing required to maintain coat. Needs extensive socialization and training from early age. Regular exercise crucial for physical and mental well-being.