Basenji
Quick Summary
Unique, independent breed best suited for experienced owners. Combines cat-like cleanliness with high energy levels. Requires secure environment and consistent training approach.
Contents
Weight Range
22-24 lbs
♂ Male: 24-24 lbs
♀ Female: 22-22 lbs
Height Range
41-43 inches
♂ Male: 17-17"
♀ Female: 17-17"
Life Expectancy
13-14 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #52
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Hound Group
Originally bred for Ancient African hunting dogs from the Congo region, Basenjis tracked game and alerted hunters with their unique yodeling sound instead of barking during the pre-dynastic period
Popularity
#87
Moderately popular breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 17"-17" |
| Female Height | 17"-17" |
| Male Weight | 24-24 lbs |
| Female Weight | 22-22 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 1/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include $1,500-2,500 for a puppy, plus supplies. Monthly expenses average $100-150 for food and basic care. Annual medical costs typically range from $500-1,000, excluding emergencies.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Intelligent and independent, Basenjis display a unique combination of dignity and mischief. Their high energy levels and strong prey drive require careful management, while their cat-like grooming habits and quiet nature make them distinctive companions.
Social Needs
Independent by nature, Basenjis form strong bonds with their families but can be aloof with strangers. They tolerate being alone well but need mental stimulation and exercise to prevent boredom.
Breed Overview
Graceful and poised, the Basenji stands out with its distinctive wrinkled forehead, erect ears, and tightly curled tail. Known as Africa's 'barkless dog', this medium-sized hound exhibits remarkable cleanliness and cat-like agility. Their short, fine coat comes in rich chestnut red, black, tricolor, or brindle, always featuring pristine white feet, chest, and tail tip.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ No barking
- ✓ Minimal grooming needed
- ✓ Cat-like cleanliness
- ✓ Highly intelligent
Cons
- ✗ Strong prey drive
- ✗ Independent nature
- ✗ Challenging to train
- ✗ Requires secure fencing
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Independent, Smart, Poised |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Trainability | Independent |
| Grooming Needs | Occasional Bath/Brush |
| Shedding | Occasional |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 60-90 minutes of daily exercise through vigorous activities like running, hiking, or agility training. High-intensity exercise sessions help manage their considerable energy levels and prevent destructive behaviors.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 1-1.5 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Special attention needed for potential food sensitivities and maintaining lean muscle mass due to high metabolism.
Feed 1-1.5 cups of premium dry food daily, split into two meals. Choose foods rich in protein with moderate fat content. Monitor weight closely as breed can be prone to weight gain if overfed.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Adapts well to apartments with sufficient exercise, but needs secure fencing due to high prey drive. Thrives in warm climates and requires indoor living in cold weather.
Requires secure fencing at least 6 feet high due to excellent jumping ability. Adapts well to any size home with adequate exercise, but needs space for indoor play during inclement weather.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Emerging from the heart of Africa, Basenjis served as hunting companions in the Congo basin for thousands of years. Their unique vocalizations and superior tracking abilities made them invaluable to indigenous hunters.
Historical Purpose
Ancient African hunting dogs from the Congo region, Basenjis tracked game and alerted hunters with their unique yodeling sound instead of barking during the pre-dynastic period.
Fun Fact
Basenjis are the only breed that doesn't bark - instead, they make a unique yodeling sound called a 'barroo'!
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Requires secure fencing due to high prey drive and escape artist tendencies. Regular exercise essential. Watch for signs of Fanconi Syndrome.