Azawakh
Quick Summary
Elegant sighthound best suited for experienced owners. Combines independence with family loyalty. Requires secure environment and regular exercise. Excellent for active households.
Contents
Weight Range
33-55 lbs
♂ Male: 44-55 lbs
♀ Female: 33-44 lbs
Height Range
60-74 inches
♂ Male: 25-29"
♀ Female: 25-29"
Life Expectancy
12-15 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #52
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Hound Group
Originally bred for Ancient sighthound from West Africa's Sahel region, serving as guardians and hunters for nomadic Tuareg tribes
Popularity
#of
Less common breed
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 25"-29" |
| Female Height | 25"-29" |
| Male Weight | 44-55 lbs |
| Female Weight | 33-44 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 1/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include $2000-3000 for purchase, plus setup expenses. Monthly costs average $150-200 for food and basic care. Annual veterinary expenses range from $500-1000, excluding emergencies.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Dignified and loyal breed with strong protective instincts. Combines independent nature with deep affection for family members. Shows high energy during exercise but calm indoors. Reserved with strangers but devoted to their family unit.
Social Needs
Forms strong bonds with family but can be reserved with strangers. Moderate tolerance for being alone when properly trained. Selective in interactions with other dogs, early socialization essential.
Breed Overview
Elegant and graceful, the Azawakh exhibits a distinctive lean physique with prominent bone structure and deep chest. Their short, fine coat comes in various colors, often with white markings. Standing tall with a proud bearing, these sighthounds possess remarkable athleticism and speed, complemented by their dignified, affectionate nature and strong protective instincts.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Loyal and devoted to family
- ✓ Excellent watchdog
- ✓ Low grooming needs
- ✓ Athletic and graceful
Cons
- ✗ Independent nature makes training challenging
- ✗ Strong prey drive
- ✗ Requires significant exercise
- ✗ Can be aloof with strangers
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Loyal, Independent, Deeply Affectionate |
| Energy Level | Regular Exercise |
| Trainability | Independent |
| Grooming Needs | Weekly Brushing |
| Shedding | Occasional |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 60-90 minutes of daily exercise including long walks, running in secured areas, and agility activities. High-intensity bursts of activity preferred, with moderate endurance needs. Benefits from having a fenced yard for sprinting.
Diet & Nutrition
Requires 2-3 cups of high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals. Lean protein sources important. Consider supplements for joint health and maintain consistent feeding schedule to prevent bloat.
Feed high-quality protein-rich diet split into two daily meals. Adult dogs need 2-3 cups of food per day, adjusted for activity level. Premium dry kibble supplemented with lean meats recommended. Monitor weight to prevent overfeeding.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Best suited for homes with secure, fenced yards. Adapts well to various climates but needs indoor comfort. Thrives in warm environments and requires protection from cold weather.
Requires secure fencing at least 6 feet high due to jumping ability. Thrives in homes with ample space for movement. Adaptable to various living situations if exercise needs are met.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Developed by the Tuareg nomads in the Sahel region of Africa, particularly in the areas now known as Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso. These dogs served as guardians and hunters, specially adapted to survive in harsh desert conditions.
Historical Purpose
Ancient sighthound from West Africa's Sahel region, serving as guardians and hunters for nomadic Tuareg tribes. Prized for their ability to hunt gazelle in harsh desert conditions.
Fun Fact
Azawakhs can reach speeds of up to 40 mph and were traditionally used to hunt gazelles in the Sahara.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Requires secure fencing due to high prey drive. Needs protection in cold weather. Early socialization crucial for balanced temperament.