American Leopard Hound
Quick Summary
Versatile hunting companion with strong family-friendly traits. Ideal for active owners who enjoy outdoor activities. Requires consistent exercise and training commitment.
Contents
Weight Range
45-70 lbs
♂ Male: 45-70 lbs
♀ Female: 45-70 lbs
Height Range
53-69 inches
♂ Male: 21-27"
♀ Female: 21-27"
Life Expectancy
12-15 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #85
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Foundation Stock Service
Originally bred for Developed in the southern United States during the 18th century, these hounds excelled at treeing and tracking large game, particularly leopard cats and mountain lions
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 21"-27" |
| Female Height | 21"-27" |
| Male Weight | 45-70 lbs |
| Female Weight | 45-70 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 1/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include $500-1500 for purchase, plus vaccination and spaying/neutering expenses. Monthly costs average $100-150 for food and basic care. Annual veterinary expenses range from $200-500.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
American Leopard Hounds display a balanced temperament combining intelligence with high energy levels. They show strong hunting instincts while maintaining gentle family dog qualities. Social nature makes them excellent companions.
Social Needs
Highly social breed requiring regular family interaction and companionship. Gets along well with other dogs when properly socialized. Can tolerate short periods alone but prefers company.
Breed Overview
American Leopard Hounds possess a muscular, well-proportioned build with distinctive spotted or brindle coats. Standing 21-27 inches at the shoulder, these agile hunters showcase remarkable endurance and athleticism. Their expressive eyes and keen sense of smell complement their intelligent, sociable nature, while their medium-sized frame combines strength with surprising agility.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Excellent tracking abilities
- ✓ Good with families
- ✓ Intelligent
- ✓ Low grooming needs
Cons
- ✗ High exercise requirements
- ✗ Strong prey drive
- ✗ May be too energetic for apartments
- ✗ Can be vocal
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Sociable, Energetic, Intelligent |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Trainability | Eager to Please |
| Grooming Needs | Weekly Brushing |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 60-90 minutes of daily exercise including tracking activities, long walks, and vigorous play sessions. High-intensity activities should be combined with mental stimulation through scent work and training exercises.
Diet & Nutrition
Adult dogs need 3-4 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals. Protein-rich diet essential for maintaining energy levels. Consider working dog formulas during active hunting seasons.
Feed 3-4 cups of high-quality dry food daily, split into two meals. Adjust portions based on activity level and age. Include protein-rich ingredients to support energy needs. Fresh water always available.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Adapts well to rural or suburban settings with secure fencing. Requires ample space for exercise and outdoor activities. Thrives in moderate climates but can handle temperature variations.
Requires minimum yard space of 1/2 acre for adequate exercise. Best suited for homes with secure fencing. Adaptable to various living situations if exercise needs are met consistently.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Bred by early American settlers for hunting large game in the southeastern United States. Their unique spotted coat and exceptional tracking abilities made them valuable assets for frontier life and hunting expeditions.
Historical Purpose
Developed in the southern United States during the 18th century, these hounds excelled at treeing and tracking large game, particularly leopard cats and mountain lions.
Fun Fact
Despite their name, these hounds were primarily used to track mountain lions rather than actual leopards!
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Regular exercise crucial to prevent behavioral issues. Weekly grooming maintains coat health. Early socialization important for balanced temperament.