American Bulldog
Quick Summary
Powerful, athletic breed best suited for experienced owners. Excels with proper training and exercise. Ideal for active families seeking a loyal, protective companion.
Contents
Weight Range
60-100 lbs
♂ Male: 75-100 lbs
♀ Female: 60-80 lbs
Height Range
51-64 inches
♂ Male: 20-28"
♀ Female: 20-24"
Life Expectancy
10-12 years
Average lifespan with proper care and nutrition
Intelligence
Rank #72
Average Intelligence
Breed Group
Foundation Stock Service
Originally bred for Developed in the American South during the 1800s for farm work, including cattle driving and property protection
Compatibility Ratings
Behavior & Training
Physical Characteristics
| Male Height | 20"-28" |
| Female Height | 20"-24" |
| Male Weight | 75-100 lbs |
| Female Weight | 60-80 lbs |
| Coat Length | 1/5 |
| Drooling Level | 0/5 |
Cost & Ownership
Cost Category
Initial costs include $1500-3000 for purchase, plus setup expenses. Monthly costs average $150-200 for food and basic care. Annual vet costs typically $500-1000, more if health issues arise.
Training & Socialization
Training Difficulty
Confident and protective by nature, showing strong loyalty to family. High energy levels require proper outlets. Generally good with children but may be reserved with strangers. Early socialization crucial.
Social Needs
Thrives on family interaction and requires regular socialization. Can be territorial with other dogs, needs early exposure. Moderate tolerance for alone time with proper training.
Breed Overview
American Bulldogs showcase a powerful, muscular build with a large, square head and strong jaws. Their athletic frame combines strength with agility, featuring a broad chest and well-defined muscles. The short, smooth coat comes in various patterns, predominantly white with patches. Their confident stance and alert expression reflect their protective nature and working dog heritage.
Key Highlights
Pros
- ✓ Loyal and protective
- ✓ Strong work ethic
- ✓ Good with families
- ✓ Adaptable
- ✓ Athletic
Cons
- ✗ Strong-willed
- ✗ Need firm training
- ✗ High exercise needs
- ✗ May be dog-aggressive
- ✗ Heavy droolers
Breed Characteristics
| Temperament | Loyal, Self-Confident |
| Energy Level | Energetic |
| Trainability | Agreeable |
| Grooming Needs | Occasional Bath/Brush |
| Shedding | Seasonal |
Exercise & Nutrition
Exercise Requirements
Requires 60-90 minutes of daily exercise including vigorous activities like running, playing fetch, and strength training. High-intensity workouts should be balanced with mental stimulation through training exercises.
Diet & Nutrition
Adult American Bulldogs require 3-4 cups of high-quality food daily, divided into two meals. Protein-rich diet essential for muscle maintenance. Monitor weight to prevent obesity.
Feed 3-4 cups of high-quality dry food daily, split into two meals. Protein content should be 23-25% for adults. Fresh water always available. Adjust portions based on activity level and weight.
Environment & Living Space
Living Requirements
Needs substantial space to accommodate their size and energy level. Best suited for homes with yards, though can adapt to large apartments with adequate exercise.
Minimum yard space recommended, though adaptable to large living spaces with sufficient exercise. Thrives in environments allowing physical activity. Moderate indoor space required.
Suitable Environments
Climate Suitability
History & Origin
Farm dogs of the American South, these versatile workers helped with cattle, hogs, and property protection. Their development focused on creating a strong, agile breed capable of handling demanding farm tasks.
Historical Purpose
Developed in the American South during the 1800s for farm work, including cattle driving and property protection. Valued for their strength and versatility.
Fun Fact
Despite their imposing appearance, American Bulldogs were skilled at catching feral pigs in the South.
Grooming & Maintenance
Special Considerations
Requires firm training from an early age. Regular exercise essential. Watch for joint issues and maintain healthy weight to prevent strain.